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Matheus Bicalho

@Matheusbsanches

Sócio, Analista CNPI-P e Consultor CVM da

@TickerResearch

Falo sobre ações, valuation, macroeconomia e empreendedorismo aqui no Twitter/X.

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Financial ServicesBrasillinktr.ee/matheusbsanchesJoined October 2019

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EHJOpen Editor-in-Chief

@ehjopen

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#EHJOpen Editor-in-Chief official X account. Posts by Prof Magnus Bäck and his team. #OpenUpYourScience

academic.oup.com/ehjopenJoined March 2021

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Human Rights Advocate, passionate about protection of religious freedoms & objective reporting.

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´´Thank you – will certainly visit the site. Vikram´´ Thanks!

Vikram Mathews

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Director Christian Medical College Vellore. Professor of Hematology Myeloid leukemia. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Cell and gene therapy

  • Christian Medical College Vellore
  • Washington University in St. Louis

Vellore, Tâmil Nadu, Índia  Informações de contato

´´I am a physician-scientist trained at Christian Medical College Vellore, India and at Washington University, St Louis, USA. Currently, I am a Professor of Clinical Hematology and the Director of Christian Medical College Vellore.´´
´´My main area of interest is myeloid leukemia’s, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation and cell and gene therapy. I am a recipient of two consecutive Wellcome-DBT India Alliance senior fellowship grants in 2012 and 2018 respectively. Recently, as the lead investigator we were also awarded a ‘Team Science Grant’, again from Wellcome-DBT India Alliance (2024).´´
´´My focus areas of research revolve around bringing cost-effective care for hematological disease. Our groups work with arsenic trioxide in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Our work played an important role in moving this agent to frontline and standard of care therapy for APL in the world.´´
´´More recently we have worked on establishing decentralized CAR-T cell manufacturing process at our institute and demonstrated the feasibility, reduction in cost and efficacy with this approach through an early phase clinical trial.´´

Experiência

  • DirectorDirectorChristian Medical College Vellore · Tempo integralChristian Medical College Vellore · Tempo integralset de 2022 – o momento · 1 ano 7 mesesset de 2022 – o momento · 1 ano 7 mesesVellore, Tamil Nadu, India · PresencialVellore, Tamil Nadu, India · Presencial
  • Professor of HematologyProfessor of HematologyChristian Medical College Vellore · Tempo integralChristian Medical College Vellore · Tempo integraljan de 2024jan de 2024

Formação acadêmica

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https://www.linkedin.com/in/vikram-mathews-6134012a8

´´Thank you for sharing these links. I’m happy to look at your blog. All the best in the new year!´´ ´´Kalina´´ Thanks Dr. Kalina!! Much health and success for us always !! https://www.linkedin.com/in/kalina-kamenova-phd-094b00156/

´´Thanks so much dear Rodrigo´´

Virginia Schmidt

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

MPROFY Web3 Pioneer, Ambassador Extraordinaire, Entrepreneur at Heart for FILM & BUSINESS. My Mission is to LIBERATE & EMPOWER HUMAN SOCIAL CAPITAL!

  • MPROFY

Valletta, Malta  Informações de contato

SobreSobre

https://linktr.ee/ginfilmwww.imdb.com/name/nm6918617/?ref_=nv_sr_1

https://www.linkedin.com/in/virginia-schmidt-397684b5

´´Congratulations, Rodrigo! Very interesting your website!´´ Thank you so much !!

Victor Ferreira Almeida Mota

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Engenheiro Automação e Telecomunicações ll | Energisa

  • Grupo Energisa
  • Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações – Inatel

João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil  Informações de contato

André Luiz Spósito é uma conexão em comumAndré Luiz Spósito é uma conexão em comum

Sobre

• ´´Há 11 anos (desde 2010) atuando no mercado de telecomunicações, mais específico em redes celular móveis, nas áreas de RF e TX.´´

• ´´Experiência com Benchmarking e Business Intelligence (BI) com objetivo de avaliar as principais operadoras de telecomunicações do Brasil.´´

• ´´Atuação em planejamento/elaboração de projetos estratégicos de novas oportunidades e de inovação para a cobertura e novos serviços da operadora TIM Brasil.´´

• ´´Experiência em consultoria prestada dentro das operadoras Telefônica/Vivo e NEXTEL, nas áreas de TX e RF, atuando nos setores de Engenharia, Planejamento e Implementação de Rede.´´

Experiência

  • Engenheiro Automação e Telecomunicações llEngenheiro Automação e Telecomunicações llGrupo Energisa · Tempo integralGrupo Energisa · Tempo integraljul de 2022 – o momento · 1 ano 9 mesesjul de 2022 – o momento · 1 ano 9 mesesJoão Pessoa, Paraíba, BrasilJoão Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil
  • Senior RF Planning EngineerSenior RF Planning EngineerTIM BrasilTIM Brasilago de 2015 – jul de 2022 · 7 anosago de 2015 – jul de 2022 · 7 anosRio de Janeiro Area, BrazilRio de Janeiro Area, Brazil
      • Expertise in Access Network Planning Department. RF Planning, working with coverage and capacity analysis for dimensioning the 2G/3G/4G networks. Monitoring of budget/CAPEX of access network projects.Expertise in Access Network Planning Department. RF Planning, working with coverage and capacity analysis for dimensioning the 2G/3G/4G networks. Monitoring of budget/CAPEX of access network projects.
  • Telecommunications EngineerTelecommunications EngineerHTCOM – AN INNOVATIVE THINKING COMPANY!HTCOM – AN INNOVATIVE THINKING COMPANY!dez de 2012 – jul de 2015 · 2 anos 8 mesesdez de 2012 – jul de 2015 · 2 anos 8 mesesSão Paulo Area, BrazilSão Paulo Area, Brazil
      • -RF Planning and optimization. Development and analisys in opportunities (Outdoor and Indoor) for operators and Sites Sharing companies. (Benchmark and Business Inteligence)
        -TX Planning with Network Design, calcules of performance and interference cases
        -GIS database management.
        -Softwares used:
        Mentum Planet
        iBwave
        Pathloss
        HTCOM_ND
        MapInfo-RF Planning and optimization. Development and analisys in opportunities (Outdoor and Indoor) for operators and Sites Sharing companies. (Benchmark and Business Inteligence) -TX Planning with Network Design, calcules of performance and interference cases -GIS database management. -Softwares used: Mentum Planet iBwave Pathloss HTCOM_ND MapInfo…ver mais
  • Bolsista de Iniciação Científica (Fapemig)Bolsista de Iniciação Científica (Fapemig)InatelInateljan de 2012 – mar de 2013 · 1 ano 3 mesesjan de 2012 – mar de 2013 · 1 ano 3 mesesSanta Rita do Sapucaí Area, BrazilSanta Rita do Sapucaí Area, Brazil
      • Tema da Iniciação: Utilização prática de ferramenta para análise de qualidade subjetiva de voz em redes de pacotes (VoIP)Tema da Iniciação: Utilização prática de ferramenta para análise de qualidade subjetiva de voz em redes de pacotes (VoIP)
  • Trainee engineeringTrainee engineeringInatelInateljun de 2010 – nov de 2011 · 1 ano 6 mesesjun de 2010 – nov de 2011 · 1 ano 6 mesesSanta Rita do Sapucaí Area, BrazilSanta Rita do Sapucaí Area, Brazil
      • Work at the area of Consulting, working as a Designer of Telecomunications Projects. Confection of structural drawings of Radio Base Station (PPI and PPI), Elaboration of technical reports.Work at the area of Consulting, working as a Designer of Telecomunications Projects. Confection of structural drawings of Radio Base Station (PPI and PPI), Elaboration of technical reports.

Exibir todas as 6 experiências

Formação acadêmica

Exibir todos os 3 itens de formação acadêmica

https://www.linkedin.com/in/victor-mota-telecom-engineer

´´Thank you for sharing these links. I’m happy to look at your blog. All the best in the new year!´´ ´´Kalina´´ Thanks Dr. Kalina!! Much health and success for us always !! https://www.linkedin.com/in/kalina-kamenova-phd-094b00156/

Kalina Kamenova, PhD

 (She/Her)  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Founder | Research Director | Bioethicist | Engaged Scholar | Mixed Methods Researcher | Policy Consultant

Toronto, Ontário, Canadá  Informações de contato

Damian Doherty e Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz PhD, JD são conexões em comumDamian Doherty e Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz PhD, JD são conexões em comum

Sobre

´´Experienced research leader with multi-disciplinary expertise in the ethical, legal and policy implications of emerging biotechnologies, science and technology studies, bioethics, science communication, public engagement, social innovation, and participatory research. Extensive research management, program evaluation, knowledge mobilization, grant writing, and consulting experience spanning areas such as global health, research ethics, applied ethics, health law and science policy, and deliberative public engagement. Engaged scholar and advocate for science literacy, gender equality in STEM, and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI).´´

´´Founder & Research Director of the Canadian Institute for Genomics and Society (Genomics4S) – a Toronto-based, nonprofit organization that advances public knowledge of the emerging genomic, stem cell and assisted reproductive technologies and promotes responsible innovation in biomedicine through best practices for ethical governance, public engagement, and evidence-based decision-making. Previously served as the Inaugural Research Director of the University of Alberta’s Centre for Public Involvement (CPI) – a government-university partnership for excellence in research on deliberative democracy and the practice of public participation.´´

ExperiênciaExperiência

  • Founder & Research DirectorFounder & Research DirectorCanadian Institute for Genomics and Society · Permanent Full-timeCanadian Institute for Genomics and Society · Permanent Full-timejul de 2018 – o momento · 5 anos 7 mesesjul de 2018 – o momento · 5 anos 7 mesesToronto, Ontario, Canada · RemotaToronto, Ontario, Canada · Remota
      • • Provide leadership in strategic development and setting research priorities.
        • Manage research projects, educational programs, public outreach, and policy-related activities.
        • Design strategies to advance public engagement with emerging biomedical technologies.
        • Develop strategic partnerships with leading researchers, policymakers, industry representatives and external stakeholders in biotechnology research and innovation.
        • Initiate and manage research programs and consulting portfolios in ELSI research (with a focus on genomics and society/GE3LS research), public and stakeholder engagement, science and health innovation policy, research ethics, healthcare ethics, global health, and related fields.
        • Plan and manage program budgets for research and training programs.
        • Develop and administer experiential learning programs in science and health communications for students from the STEM disciplines.
        • Manage and contribute content to the Genomics4S online blog, website, and social media.
        • Disseminate research and represent the organization at national and international conferences, workshops, and meetings.
        • Foster partnerships and collaborations with Canadian and international researchers.
        • Supervise researchers, trainees, and administrative personnel.• Provide leadership in strategic development and setting research priorities. • Manage research projects, educational programs, public outreach, and policy-related activities. • Design strategies to advance public engagement with emerging biomedical technologies. • Develop strategic partnerships with leading researchers, policymakers, industry representatives and external stakeholders in biotechnology research and innovation. • Initiate and manage research programs and consulting portfolios in ELSI research (with a focus on genomics and society/GE3LS research), public and stakeholder engagement, science and health innovation policy, research ethics, healthcare ethics, global health, and related fields. • Plan and manage program budgets for research and training programs. • Develop and administer experiential learning programs in science and health communications for students from the STEM disciplines. • Manage and contribute content to the Genomics4S online blog, website, and social media. • Disseminate research and represent the organization at national and international conferences, workshops, and meetings. • Foster partnerships and collaborations with Canadian and international researchers. • Supervise researchers, trainees, and administrative personnel.…ver mais
      • Competências: Policy Research · Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methodologies · Management · Program Evaluation · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Leadership · Qualitative Research · Nonprofit Organizations · Grant Writing · BioethicsCompetências: Policy Research · Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methodologies · Management · Program Evaluation · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Leadership · Qualitative Research · Nonprofit Organizations · Grant Writing · Bioethics…ver mais
  • External Consultant, Genomics in Society/GE3LSExternal Consultant, Genomics in Society/GE3LSOntario Genomics · Contract Part-timeOntario Genomics · Contract Part-timemai de 2020 – fev de 2021 · 10 mesesmai de 2020 – fev de 2021 · 10 mesesToronto, Ontario, CanadaToronto, Ontario, Canada
      • • Provided advisory support to Ontario research teams on funding applications submitted to Genome Canada’s 2020 LSARP Competition (Large Scale Applied Research Projects: Genomic Solutions for Natural Resources and the Environment).
        • Worked closely with the OG project team and research teams to strengthen integration of GE3LS research plans (Genomics and its Ethical, Environmental, Economic, Legal, and Social aspects).
        • Provided written reviews of grant applications during the pre-application and application stages.
        • Participated in strategic development sessions with OG staff, external consultants, research teams and end users.
        • Reviewed and evaluated final full applications and participated in mock interview sessions with project teams to prepare for Genome Canada panel session.• Provided advisory support to Ontario research teams on funding applications submitted to Genome Canada’s 2020 LSARP Competition (Large Scale Applied Research Projects: Genomic Solutions for Natural Resources and the Environment). • Worked closely with the OG project team and research teams to strengthen integration of GE3LS research plans (Genomics and its Ethical, Environmental, Economic, Legal, and Social aspects). • Provided written reviews of grant applications during the pre-application and application stages. • Participated in strategic development sessions with OG staff, external consultants, research teams and end users. • Reviewed and evaluated final full applications and participated in mock interview sessions with project teams to prepare for Genome Canada panel session.…ver mais
      • Competências: Grant Preparation · Grant Reviewing · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Qualitative Research · Grant WritingCompetências: Grant Preparation · Grant Reviewing · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Qualitative Research · Grant Writing
  • Senior Research Associate & Sessional Lecturer, Bioethics and Global HealthSenior Research Associate & Sessional Lecturer, Bioethics and Global HealthMcMaster University · Contract Full-timeMcMaster University · Contract Full-timejan de 2017 – dez de 2018 · 2 anosjan de 2017 – dez de 2018 · 2 anosHamilton, Ontario, CanadaHamilton, Ontario, Canada
      • • Responsible for coordination and management of research programs in global health ethics and innovation within the Faculty of Humanities, funded with by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
        • Developed and taught courses in advanced bioethics (Department of Philosophy, Winter Term 2018) and STS/science communication (School of Interdisciplinary Science, Fall Term 2018).
        • Initiated and managed research projects within the “Ethics of Gene Drive Technology” and “Media Representations of Gene Drives” portfolios, focusing on the ethical and policy issues in clinical/field trials, public and stakeholder engagement, risk communication, and regulatory issues concerning the deployment of gene drive engineered organisms for the prevention and management of vector-borne diseases (e.g., malaria, dengue, Zika, chikungunya) in the Global South (e.g., Asia and sub-Saharan Africa).
        • Provided comprehensive project management of research studies within the assigned portfolios (e.g., tracking objectives, activities, timelines, and deliverables on Teamwork).
        • Conducted research ethics reviews and provided ethics consultation to external stakeholders, using international and local ethics regulations and guidelines.
        • Conducted literature reviews, policy evaluation, and ethics analyses.
        • Collected data and completed content analysis of documents, using both quantitative and qualitative research methods.
        • Wrote manuscripts for publication and delivered presentations at national and international meetings and conferences.
        • Supervised research personnel, including research officers, research assistants, and graduate students.• Responsible for coordination and management of research programs in global health ethics and innovation within the Faculty of Humanities, funded with by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. • Developed and taught courses in advanced bioethics (Department of Philosophy, Winter Term 2018) and STS/science communication (School of Interdisciplinary Science, Fall Term 2018). • Initiated and managed research projects within the “Ethics of Gene Drive Technology” and “Media Representations of Gene Drives” portfolios, focusing on the ethical and policy issues in clinical/field trials, public and stakeholder engagement, risk communication, and regulatory issues concerning the deployment of gene drive engineered organisms for the prevention and management of vector-borne diseases (e.g., malaria, dengue, Zika, chikungunya) in the Global South (e.g., Asia and sub-Saharan Africa). • Provided comprehensive project management of research studies within the assigned portfolios (e.g., tracking objectives, activities, timelines, and deliverables on Teamwork). • Conducted research ethics reviews and provided ethics consultation to external stakeholders, using international and local ethics regulations and guidelines. • Conducted literature reviews, policy evaluation, and ethics analyses. • Collected data and completed content analysis of documents, using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. • Wrote manuscripts for publication and delivered presentations at national and international meetings and conferences. • Supervised research personnel, including research officers, research assistants, and graduate students.…ver mais
      • Competências: Policy Research · Healthcare Consulting · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Higher Education · Project Management · Qualitative Research · University Teaching · Research · Grant Writing · BioethicsCompetências: Policy Research · Healthcare Consulting · Consulting · Knowledge Mobilization · Higher Education · Project Management · Qualitative Research · University Teaching · Research · Grant Writing · Bioethics
  • Assistant ProfessorAssistant ProfessorTrent University · Contract Full-timeTrent University · Contract Full-timeago de 2015 – mai de 2016 · 10 mesesago de 2015 – mai de 2016 · 10 mesesPeterborough, Ontario, CanadaPeterborough, Ontario, Canada
      • • Limited-term faculty appointment in the Bachelor of Arts and Science (BAS) Program.
        • Designed an interdisciplinary curriculum in science, technology, and society (STS) that integrates methodologies and perspectives across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
        • Developed and taught three of the four BAS core courses – ASCI 1000Y Knowing and Wondering (The History of Science in Society), ASCI 2000H Methods and Communication, and ASCI 4000Y Communicating Knowledge.
        • Taught a fourth-year course, PHIL 4390H Advanced Topics in Biomedical Ethics, offered by the Department of Philosophy.
        • Initiated and supported organization of the inaugural student conference of the BAS program.
        • Integrated student-centered pedagogy and experiential leaning into the classroom.
        • Served as a Bioethics Expert in the NEJM Online Forum on Stem-Cell Tourism and Lessons for Gene Editing and engaged students to participate as moderators (Trent media release).
        • Represented the BAS Program and Trent University as an invited speaker at national and international conferences and workshops.• Limited-term faculty appointment in the Bachelor of Arts and Science (BAS) Program. • Designed an interdisciplinary curriculum in science, technology, and society (STS) that integrates methodologies and perspectives across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. • Developed and taught three of the four BAS core courses – ASCI 1000Y Knowing and Wondering (The History of Science in Society), ASCI 2000H Methods and Communication, and ASCI 4000Y Communicating Knowledge. • Taught a fourth-year course, PHIL 4390H Advanced Topics in Biomedical Ethics, offered by the Department of Philosophy. • Initiated and supported organization of the inaugural student conference of the BAS program. • Integrated student-centered pedagogy and experiential leaning into the classroom. • Served as a Bioethics Expert in the NEJM Online Forum on Stem-Cell Tourism and Lessons for Gene Editing and engaged students to participate as moderators (Trent media release). • Represented the BAS Program and Trent University as an invited speaker at national and international conferences and workshops.…ver mais
      • Competências: Curriculum Development · Leadership · Higher Education · Qualitative Research · University TeachingCompetências: Curriculum Development · Leadership · Higher Education · Qualitative Research · University Teaching
  • Research Associate & Project Manager, Health Law InstituteResearch Associate & Project Manager, Health Law InstituteUniversity of Alberta, Faculty of Law · Contract Full-timeUniversity of Alberta, Faculty of Law · Contract Full-timejun de 2013 – jun de 2015 · 2 anos 1 mêsjun de 2013 – jun de 2015 · 2 anos 1 mêsEdmonton, Alberta, CanadaEdmonton, Alberta, Canada
      • • Supported and expanded the Institute’s portfolio of large-scale, multi-disciplinary research projects on the ethical, legal and social issues of emerging technologies in biomedicine, funded by major Canadian funding agencies such as CIHR, Genome Canada, Genome Alberta, Genome Quebec, the Stem Cell Network (SCN), Alberta Innovates-Health Solutions.
        • Served as a Project Manager of the research grant “Translation Challenges, Science Policy and Stem Cell Research” (PI: Tim Caulfield), funded under the Stem Cell Network’s Global Research Program/Public Policy Core.
        • Coordinated grant activities, worked closely with co-investigators and collaborators, liaised with external stakeholders, tracked objectives, deliverables and milestones, prepared progress reports, and participated in meetings with research management committees.
        • Designed research studies using quantitative and qualitative research methodologies (e.g., surveys, content analysis, interviews, policy analysis, ethics review), collected and analyzed data, wrote manuscripts, and published papers as a first author in top academic journals.
        • Trained and supervised research assistants (graduate students in law and the social sciences).
        • Developed grant proposals, knowledge translation strategies, public engagement events, and organized national and international workshops.
        • Disseminated knowledge through conference presentations, public talks, and publications in the popular press.
        • Supported and expanded the Institute’s portfolio of large-scale, multi-disciplinary research projects on the ethical, legal and social issues of emerging technologies in biomedicine, funded by major Canadian funding agencies such as CIHR, Genome Canada, Genome Alberta, Genome Quebec, the Stem Cell Network (SCN), Alberta Innovates-Health Solutions. • Served as a Project Manager of the research grant “Translation Challenges, Science Policy and Stem Cell Research” (PI: Tim Caulfield), funded under the Stem Cell Network’s Global Research Program/Public Policy Core. • Coordinated grant activities, worked closely with co-investigators and collaborators, liaised with external stakeholders, tracked objectives, deliverables and milestones, prepared progress reports, and participated in meetings with research management committees. • Designed research studies using quantitative and qualitative research methodologies (e.g., surveys, content analysis, interviews, policy analysis, ethics review), collected and analyzed data, wrote manuscripts, and published papers as a first author in top academic journals. • Trained and supervised research assistants (graduate students in law and the social sciences). • Developed grant proposals, knowledge translation strategies, public engagement events, and organized national and international workshops. • Disseminated knowledge through conference presentations, public talks, and publications in the popular press. …ver mais
      • Competências: Policy Research · Knowledge Mobilization · Qualitative Research · Grant Writing · BioethicsCompetências: Policy Research · Knowledge Mobilization · Qualitative Research · Grant Writing · Bioethics

Exibir todas as 12 experiências

Formação acadêmicaFormação acadêmica

  • York UniversityYork UniversityDoctor of Philosophy – PhD, Graduate Program in Social & Political ThoughtDoctor of Philosophy – PhD, Graduate Program in Social & Political Thought2004 – 20112004 – 2011
      • • Specialized in Contemporary Political Thought (major) & Science Policy and Bioethics (minor).
        • Doctoral dissertation “The Public Communication and Biopolitics of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in the United States and the European Union” (nominated for York 2012 Dissertation Prize).
        • Recipient of an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS), a merit-based scholarship awarded by the Province of Ontario (valued at $15,000 per year).• Specialized in Contemporary Political Thought (major) & Science Policy and Bioethics (minor). • Doctoral dissertation “The Public Communication and Biopolitics of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in the United States and the European Union” (nominated for York 2012 Dissertation Prize). • Recipient of an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS), a merit-based scholarship awarded by the Province of Ontario (valued at $15,000 per year).…ver mais
  • University of TorontoUniversity of TorontoMaster of Arts – MA, Comparative LiteratureMaster of Arts – MA, Comparative Literature1999 – 20021999 – 2002
      • • Completed the Collaborative Graduate Program in Ethnic and Pluralism Studies and three years of doctoral studies in Comparative Literature.
        • Three consecutive Connaught Scholarships, the most prestigious graduate research award at the University of Toronto (valued at $12,000 plus international tuition fees per year).
        • Recipient of a Ford Foundation Visiting Fellowship in the Transregional Center for Democratic Studies (TCDS) at the New School, NYC (Sept-Dec 2001).• Completed the Collaborative Graduate Program in Ethnic and Pluralism Studies and three years of doctoral studies in Comparative Literature. • Three consecutive Connaught Scholarships, the most prestigious graduate research award at the University of Toronto (valued at $12,000 plus international tuition fees per year). • Recipient of a Ford Foundation Visiting Fellowship in the Transregional Center for Democratic Studies (TCDS) at the New School, NYC (Sept-Dec 2001).…ver mais

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ProjetosProjetos

  • Trends in News Media Coverage of Gene Drive TechnologyTrends in News Media Coverage of Gene Drive Technologyjan de 2018 – até o momentojan de 2018 – até o momento
      Associado(s) a Canadian Institute for Genomics and SocietyAssociado(s) a Canadian Institute for Genomics and Society
    • Exibir projeto
      • How is gene drive technology portrayed in the news? What are the key ethical and policy concerns articulated by science reporters? This study undertakes a comprehensive content analysis of media coverage since 2015, identifying major trends in framing the technology, its potential benefits and risks for human health and the environment, and the evolution of media representations. How is gene drive technology portrayed in the news? What are the key ethical and policy concerns articulated by science reporters? This study undertakes a comprehensive content analysis of media coverage since 2015, identifying major trends in framing the technology, its potential benefits and risks for human health and the environment, and the evolution of media representations. …ver mais
  • Citizens’ Jury on Internet Voting, Edmonton ABCitizens’ Jury on Internet Voting, Edmonton ABabr de 2012 – jun de 2013abr de 2012 – jun de 2013
      Associado(s) a University of AlbertaAssociado(s) a University of Alberta
    • Exibir projeto
      • The Edmonton Citizens’ Jury on Internet was convened in November 2012 to advise local officials on the introduction of Internet voting in municipal elections beginning with a pilot in 2013. The Citizens’ Jury was part of a robust public involvement process including a pre-trial evaluation of Internet voting by city officials; a mock “Jellybean election” which allowed citizens to register and cast an online vote for their favourite colour jelly bean; roundtable advisory meetings with stakeholders, electors with special needs, and seniors; and a series of online questionnaires. A total of six surveys were designed to measure a range of public attitudes toward Internet voting. Two of the surveys were administered to the general public, two to Jury participants (one during the selection process and the other afterward), and two were devised to survey citizens who participated in citizens’ roundtables. These roundtables offered additional members of the public, particularly seniors, feedback opportunities to express their thoughts and opinions regarding the possibility of using Internet voting in Edmonton. Taken together, these initiatives were carried out during a four-month consultation process, which took place from September 2012 to December 2012.The Edmonton Citizens’ Jury on Internet was convened in November 2012 to advise local officials on the introduction of Internet voting in municipal elections beginning with a pilot in 2013. The Citizens’ Jury was part of a robust public involvement process including a pre-trial evaluation of Internet voting by city officials; a mock “Jellybean election” which allowed citizens to register and cast an online vote for their favourite colour jelly bean; roundtable advisory meetings with stakeholders, electors with special needs, and seniors; and a series of online questionnaires. A total of six surveys were designed to measure a range of public attitudes toward Internet voting. Two of the surveys were administered to the general public, two to Jury participants (one during the selection process and the other afterward), and two were devised to survey citizens who participated in citizens’ roundtables. These roundtables offered additional members of the public, particularly seniors, feedback opportunities to express their thoughts and opinions regarding the possibility of using Internet voting in Edmonton. Taken together, these initiatives were carried out during a four-month consultation process, which took place from September 2012 to December 2012.…ver mais

CompetênciasCompetências

Exibir todas as 50 competências

PublicaçõesPublicações

  • The First Baby Born After Polygenic Embryo Screening: Key Issues Through the Lens of Experts and Science ReportersThe First Baby Born After Polygenic Embryo Screening: Key Issues Through the Lens of Experts and Science ReportersColumbia Universities Libraries · 7 de abr de 2022Columbia Universities Libraries · 7 de abr de 2022
    • Exibir publicações
      • This article examines the bioethical discourse on polygenic embryo screening (PES) in reproductive medicine in blogs and news stories published during 2021 in response to the first baby’s birth using polygenic risk scores (PRS) derived from genome-wide association studies. We further contextualize the findings by synthesizing the emerging peer-reviewed bioethics literature on the issue, which has emphasized considerations regarding the child-parent future relationship, equity of access, and the absence of professional guidelines. Our media content analysis has established that expert opinion was prominently featured in news coverage, with bioethicists and other academics contributing 38 percent of articles and providing extensive commentary on ethical, social, and policy implications in the articles written by journalists. The overall perspective towards the use of PES was primarily negative (59 percent of the articles), without significant differences in negativity and positivity between experts and science reporters. This indicates a shift from the predominantly neutral attitudes towards the technology in media discourse prior to its deployment in clinical settings. There is heightened awareness that offering these tests to prospective parents is unethical and can create unrealistic expectations, with the two most prominent arguments being uncertainty about the prediction accuracy of polygenic risk scores in this context (72 percent of the articles) and the potential of PES to lead to a eugenic future of human reproduction that normalizes the discrimination of people based on their genetics (59 percent of the articles).This article examines the bioethical discourse on polygenic embryo screening (PES) in reproductive medicine in blogs and news stories published during 2021 in response to the first baby’s birth using polygenic risk scores (PRS) derived from genome-wide association studies. We further contextualize the findings by synthesizing the emerging peer-reviewed bioethics literature on the issue, which has emphasized considerations regarding the child-parent future relationship, equity of access, and the absence of professional guidelines. Our media content analysis has established that expert opinion was prominently featured in news coverage, with bioethicists and other academics contributing 38 percent of articles and providing extensive commentary on ethical, social, and policy implications in the articles written by journalists. The overall perspective towards the use of PES was primarily negative (59 percent of the articles), without significant differences in negativity and positivity between experts and science reporters. This indicates a shift from the predominantly neutral attitudes towards the technology in media discourse prior to its deployment in clinical settings. There is heightened awareness that offering these tests to prospective parents is unethical and can create unrealistic expectations, with the two most prominent arguments being uncertainty about the prediction accuracy of polygenic risk scores in this context (72 percent of the articles) and the potential of PES to lead to a eugenic future of human reproduction that normalizes the discrimination of people based on their genetics (59 percent of the articles).…ver mais
  • Framing Ethical Concerns and Attitudes towards Human Gene Patents in the Chinese PressFraming Ethical Concerns and Attitudes towards Human Gene Patents in the Chinese PressAsian Bioethics Review · 1 de ago de 2020Asian Bioethics Review · 1 de ago de 2020

Exibir todas as 20 publicações

https://www.linkedin.com/in/kalina-kamenova-phd-094b00156/

´´Thanks for sharing.´´

  • Thank you so much for your feedback Tamara !! Much success and health for us always !!
  • If you can share my blog and blog links I will be very grateful. I have a website that is very important to the world progress too. Thank you !!
  • The people need to live better and longer, more and more.

´´I don’t cover these topics. You can read my posts, they are about hard-core science. I don’t marker and I am looking for work. Good luck and all the best in NY!´´

Ok, thank you Tamara !!

´´You’re welcome´´

  • Good luck !! Best wishes always for you, your family and friends!!
  • Thank You!

´´Likewise Rodrigo!´´

Thank you!

Tamara Stipcevic

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

R&D Scientist, Writer, Author

Boston  Informações de contato

  • + de 500 conexões

Brent Brown, Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, e mais 164 conexões em comumBrent Brown, Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, e mais 164 conexões em comum

https://www.linkedin.com/in/tamara-stipcevic-38707a3a/

Tamara Stipcevic

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

R&D Scientist, Writer, Author

Boston  Informações de contato

  • + de 500 conexões

Brent Brown, Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, e mais 164 conexões em comumBrent Brown, Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, e mais 164 conexões em comum

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´

  • Thank you for your feedback Maurizio !!
  • Much success and health for us always !!
  • If you can share my blog and blog links I will be very grateful. I have a website that is very important to the world progress too. Thank you !!
  • The people need to live better and longer, more and more.

´´OK´´

Thank You !!

https://www.linkedin.com/in/maurizio-sanarico-17918b47/

Maurizio Sanarico

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Chief Data Scientist presso SDG Group

  • Università di Pisa

Milão, Lombardia, Itália  Informações de contato

Catherine Alix-Panabières, Roger Spitz, e mais 1 conexão em comumCatherine Alix-Panabières, Roger Spitz, e mais 1 conexão em comum

´´Impressive, thank you for sharing the link.´´

  • Thank you so much !!
  • Much success and health for us always !!
  • If you can share my blog and blog links I will be very grateful. I have a website that is very important to the world progress too. Thank you !!
  • The people need to live better and longer, more and more.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/bishwa-raj-bhetuwal-22875190/

Bishwa Raj Bhetuwal

    Conexão de 1º grau1º

Senior Scientist | Vaccine Research and Development |

  • Pfizer

Pearl River, Nova York, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, Stephen Cumbers, e mais 6 conexões em comumAmber YaelSylvia Balazs, Stephen Cumbers, e mais 6 conexões em comum

´´Thanks for the extensive report. I will read it with pleasure. Best wishes´´

  • Thank you so much !!!
  • Much success and health for us always !!
  • If you can share my blog and blog links I will be very grateful. I have a website that is very important to the world progress too. Thank you !!
  • The people need to live better and longer, more and more.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/carlolauro/

Carlo Lauro

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

President of APEF – Association Professors Emeriti of “Federico II” University

  • University of Naples Federico II

Nápoles, Campânia, Itália  Informações de contato

Jack Zhu, Stan Sclove, e mais 2 conexões em comumJack Zhu, Stan Sclove, e mais 2 conexões em comum

https://www.linkedin.com/in/carlolauro/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´

´´I am sincerely motivated to have a look´´

´´It seems to be a great work´´

Esmail Issa

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Post-doc | Optical and Metallic Thin Films & CVD/PVD & Micro-nanotechnology & Photocatalysis & Material Characterization & Photovoltaics

  • Technische Universität Ilmenau

Ilmenau, Turíngia, Alemanha  Informações de contato

  • 3.991 seguidores 
  • + de 500 conexões

Olesia Omelchenko, Saurav Sorcar (Ph.D., MRSC), e mais 2 conexões em comumOlesia Omelchenko, Saurav Sorcar (Ph.D., MRSC), e mais 2 conexões em comum

https://www.linkedin.com/in/esmail-issa-5b5275106/

  • Thank you so much Esmail!!!
  • Much success and health for us always !!
  • If you can share my blog and blog links I will be very grateful. I have a website that is very important to the world progress too. Thank you !!
  • The people need to live better and longer, more and more.
👌
👌

´´Thank you and I love researching too´´

´´thank you very much. I appreciate it. I’m a researcher to so I can’t wait to read your article´´

🎯

´´Dear Rodrigo, Thank you for the regular updates on your good work. Please accept my best wishes on your birthday as we approach the last quarter of 2022. With one heart, light is on the horizon and many good things will come to pass this year and into 2023. Thank you for all you do, and keep the faith. Best wishes to you and all your loved ones, Clarine´´

https://www.facebook.com/clarine.michaels.94

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

Student at Lundquist College of Business at the University of Oregon

  • Lundquist College of Business at the University of Oregon

Osnabruque, Baixa Saxónia, Alemanha  Informações de contato

Hashir Masood é uma conexão em comumHashir Masood é uma conexão em comum

Formação acadêmica

´´Thanks a lot´´

´´Look like so helpful´´

Thank You !!

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

Bilal Kalaycıoğlu

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

P.Eng

Sirnak, Turquia  Informações de contato

https://www.linkedin.com/in/bilal-kalayc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu-39816a291/

´´Wow, these are very helpful. Thanks, Hongshan´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/hsl2007/

Director, Strategy Realization

Fala sobre #aav, #kudos e #goingaboveandbeyondFala sobre hashtag aav, hashtag kudos e hashtag goingaboveandbeyond

  • Gator Bio
  • Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston  Informações de contato

  • 8.687 seguidores 
  • + de 500 conexões

Zhen Gu, Dayson Friaça Moreira, Ph.D., e mais 94 conexões em comumZhen Gu, Dayson Friaça Moreira, Ph.D., e mais 94 conexões em comum

https://www.linkedin.com/in/hsl2007/

´´I am very happy that you shared this valuable information… it is really a valuable work that requires a lot of care… I sincerely congratulate you´´

Banu Selçuk

   Conexão de 1º grau1º

Sales Manager at Otokoç Otomotiv

  • Otokoç Otomotiv
  • Koç Üniversitesi

Esmirna, Turquia  Informações de contato

ExperiênciaExperiência

Formação acadêmica

´´🙏🙏🙏´´

Ben Palmer

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Just me

  • Mission Limitless

Reading, Inglaterra, Reino Unido  Informações de contato

Dr. Behrooz Behbod, Srini Pillay, M.D., e mais 4 conexões em comumDr. Behrooz Behbod, Srini Pillay, M.D., e mais 4 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´Welcome to LIMITLESS, where purpose-driven, heart-centered individuals unite to create great change. Our global network is dedicated to serving a higher calling, and our foundation is based on heart-centered philanthropy and universal sovereignty.´´

´´We believe that the future of business is about uniting together as one, creating a global synarchy under Universal Law. Our goal is to serve humanity and support the highest good for Mother Earth and all life that resides on her.´´

´´At LIMITLESS, we understand that in order to serve at our highest capacity and integrity, we must first do the inner work.´´

´´If this resonates with your heart but you don’t know where to start, we are here to share awareness and help you align yourself with your highest purpose.´´

´´We offer a range of services and opportunities, including training and support, tools and techniques, healing, inner work to being sovereign within, higher self-embodiment, universal law, and discovering your unique purpose and puzzle piece in the world. We also provide education on industry transition, global networking, leadership training, humanitarian projects and networking, and much more.´´

´´Our vision is for all of humanity to embody their higher selves and co-create the new earth paradigm.´´
´´Join us in creating a limitless abundance future for all. Get involved today and discover how you can be a part of the change!´´

´´Join the movement:´´

´´Telegram: https://t.me/+0mPFdpNiZLFmMDBk´´
´´Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091129051541&mibextid=LQQJ4d´´
´´Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@MissionLimitless´´
´´Website: https://www.missionlimitless.org/´´

´´https://www.linkedin.com/in/benpalmer369/´´

´´Thanks´´

Sobre

´´20+ years of Industry experience with Expertise in TELECOM – Product Engineering (OEM), Network & Application Services & in Core Telecom Solutions (Wireline & Wireless) & OSS/BSS Domain´´

´´Expert in managing end-to-end large Deliveries for customers in America, Europe, and Japan´´
´´Managing 4G & 5G NR UE Stack Development Projects´´
´´Highly-skilled in working across various projects on Business Strategy, Customer engagement, Account management and expansion, Engineering Team management, and End-to-EndDelivery management´´
´´Specialist in extensive project and program management, including expertise in creating project/program structure and in developing and establishing Delivery practices
QA Manager of the Service Assurance Product (AOR – Automated Operations Recovery) of Nokia with the Customer´´
´´Project Management, Delivery Management, Multi-Vendor Management & Business´´ ´´Process Consultation for customers across Europe, India & Central Africa .Worked with Tier 1/2 OEM’s and TSP’s like Alcatel-Lucent, Motorola, Nokia, NSN, NEC, BSNL, BT, KDDI, Zain´´
´´Experience in Complete SDLC Implementation including POC Development for Network Element Manufacturers in North America .Establishment of Processes for Operational, SQA, Governance & Service Delivery´´
´´Implementation of Quality Standards such as ISO, SEI-CMM Level 4, ISO 9000 & TL – 9000 .Estimation, Planning, Schedule, Risk, Execution, Root Cause Analysis, Orthogonal Defect Classification´´

´´Student in Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, NZ´´

  • Tech Mahindra
  • Unitec | Te Pūkenga

Auckland, Nova Zelândia  Informações de contato

  • 485 conexões

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aloysius-antony-9717764/

´´Thanks for passing along´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/cameroncoates1/

  (He/Him)  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Sr Staff Talent Acquisition Specialist @ Illumina | MS, HRM

  • Illumina
  • University of Southern California

Wake Forest, Carolina do Norte, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

Ilona (Sengupta) Gilleland, Alan Calvitti, PhD, e mais 3 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´I love my job at Illumina. I get to work with new people every day and bring great talent into an organization that is changing the world. Illumina’s mission is to improve human health by unlocking the power of the genome. If that inspires you, let’s talk.´´

´´We’ve built a culture fueled by innovation, collaboration and openness, and established ourselves as the global leader in DNA sequencing and array-based technologies. Our people and our technology change lives by driving advancements in life sciences, oncology, reproductive health, agriculture and other emerging markets. We are deeply passionate about what we do, because we know that our work has the power to improve lives.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/cameroncoates1/details/experience/

Atividades

8.217 seguidores8.217 seguidoresPublicaçõesComentáriosImagens

3 Publicações publicações carregadas

Organizações

  • Pi Sigma Epsilon- Delta Tau ChapterPi Sigma Epsilon- Delta Tau ChapterDirector of Human Resources · mai de 2013 – até o momentoDirector of Human Resources · mai de 2013 – até o momento
      • Aided in the recruitment and training of 28 new members for Fall Semester alone.
        Provided Mentoring for new members.
        Winner of Regional Speakers Competition.
        National Competition Emcee
        Aided in the recruitment and training of 28 new members for Fall Semester alone. Provided Mentoring for new members. Winner of Regional Speakers Competition. National Competition Emcee
  • Beta Gamma Sigma (National Transfer Honor Society)Beta Gamma Sigma (National Transfer Honor Society)
  • CEN (Cameron Executive Network, Executive Mentor Program)CEN (Cameron Executive Network, Executive Mentor Program)
  • Phi Theta Kappa (International Honor Society)Phi Theta Kappa (International Honor Society)
  • S.O.M.A. (Student Operations Management Association)S.O.M.A. (Student Operations Management Association)
  • Tau Sigma (National Transfer Honor Society)

Reconhecimentos e prêmios

  • Chancellors Achievement Award, Deans List, Presidents ListChancellors Achievement Award, Deans List, Presidents ListConcedido(s) por University of North Carolina Wilmington · jan de 2014Concedido(s) por University of North Carolina Wilmington · jan de 2014
      • Achieved highest honors for involvement and GPAAchieved highest honors for involvement and GPA
  • Chancellors Achievement Award, Deans List, Presidents ListChancellors Achievement Award, Deans List, Presidents ListConcedido(s) por University of North Carolina Wilmington · jan de 2013Concedido(s) por University of North Carolina Wilmington · jan de 2013
      • Achieved highest honors for involvement and GPA

Formação acadêmica

Experiência

  • IlluminaIlluminaTempo integral · 2 a 6 mTempo integral · 2 a 6 m
  • Staff Talent Acquisition RecruiterStaff Talent Acquisition RecruiterDexcom · Tempo integralDexcom · Tempo integraljul de 2018 – jul de 2021 · 3 anos 1 mêsjul de 2018 – jul de 2021 · 3 anos 1 mêsSan Diego, California, United StatesSan Diego, California, United States
      • Founded in 1999, Dexcom, Inc. provides continuous glucose monitoring technology to help patients and their clinicians better manage diabetes. Since our inception, we have focused on better outcomes for patients, caregivers, and clinicians by delivering solutions for people with diabetes – while empowering our community to take control of diabetes.

        Oversaw full cycle recruiting for Operations Engineering, R&D, Facilities, Quality Engineering, and EHS.

        Partnered with leadership to develop recruitment strategy

        Engaged in recruitment process optimization projectsFounded in 1999, Dexcom, Inc. provides continuous glucose monitoring technology to help patients and their clinicians better manage diabetes. Since our inception, we have focused on better outcomes for patients, caregivers, and clinicians by delivering solutions for people with diabetes – while empowering our community to take control of diabetes. Oversaw full cycle recruiting for Operations Engineering, R&D, Facilities, Quality Engineering, and EHS. Partnered with leadership to develop recruitment strategy Engaged in recruitment process optimization projects
      • Competências: Extending Offers · Capacity Planning · Stakeholder ManagementCompetências: Extending Offers · Capacity Planning · Stakeholder Management
  • Talent Acquisition PartnerTalent Acquisition PartnerBDBDnov de 2015 – jul de 2018 · 2 anos 9 mesesnov de 2015 – jul de 2018 · 2 anos 9 mesesGreater San Diego AreaGreater San Diego Area
      • (Previously CareFusion)

        Develop recruitment strategy including job posting optimization, recruiting marketing channel development, job board procurement, digital and non-digital employment marketing, comprehensive recruitment campaign planning, talent planning

        Manage the recruitment process and life-cycle, including initial assessments, interviews, and offers

        Provide recruitment counsel and guidance to hiring managers and HR professionals with hiring and employment data

        Develop specialized or competitive intelligence and research in regards to talent development or retention(Previously CareFusion) Develop recruitment strategy including job posting optimization, recruiting marketing channel development, job board procurement, digital and non-digital employment marketing, comprehensive recruitment campaign planning, talent planning Manage the recruitment process and life-cycle, including initial assessments, interviews, and offers Provide recruitment counsel and guidance to hiring managers and HR professionals with hiring and employment data Develop specialized or competitive intelligence and research in regards to talent development or retention
      • Competências: Extending Offers · Capacity Planning · Stakeholder ManagementCompetências: Extending Offers · Capacity Planning · Stakeholder Management
  • Professional Technical RecruiterProfessional Technical RecruiterThe Select GroupThe Select Groupmai de 2014 – nov de 2015 · 1 ano 7 mesesmai de 2014 – nov de 2015 · 1 ano 7 mesesGreater San Diego AreaGreater San Diego Area
      • Oversaw full cycle service delivery for HP military contracts in multiple locations across the United States and ensured 100% Federal compliance

        Gathered requirements from client managers and provided full market advising on talent

        Developed Standard Operating Procedure for Federal Account including all aspects of the project from sourcing to post-onboardingOversaw full cycle service delivery for HP military contracts in multiple locations across the United States and ensured 100% Federal compliance Gathered requirements from client managers and provided full market advising on talent Developed Standard Operating Procedure for Federal Account including all aspects of the project from sourcing to post-onboarding
      • Competências: Extending OffersCompetências: Extending Offers
  • Document Specialist/InternDocument Specialist/InternCOVERBINDCOVERBINDjan de 2013 – jul de 2013 · 7 mesesjan de 2013 – jul de 2013 · 7 mesesWilmington, North Carolina AreaWilmington, North Carolina Area
      • Sourced and provided leads for regional sales directors

        Attended and worked ProMat trade show in Chicago

        Gained extensive training and experience in inside/outside salesSourced and provided leads for regional sales directors Attended and worked ProMat trade show in Chicago Gained extensive training and experience in inside/outside sales
  • Associate Director/MentorAssociate Director/MentorThe Hands and Feet Project, Inc.The Hands and Feet Project, Inc.dez de 2010 – dez de 2011 · 1 ano 1 mêsdez de 2010 – dez de 2011 · 1 ano 1 mêsJacmel, HaitiJacmel, Haiti
      • -Associate Field Director (April-December 2011)
        Developed and directed organizational strategy with a focus on quality assurance and identifying
        and managing risk

        Maintained financial records and provided payroll to over 60 employees

        Organized and supervised food and logistical support for over 120 people on the compound while
        reducing costs by 20%

        -Operations Employee (Dec 2010-April 2011)
        Assisted with all required operations for running the compound

        Maintained employee records and oversight

        Provided mentoring and counseling to middle aged boys

        Managed onboarding process for incoming groups-Associate Field Director (April-December 2011) Developed and directed organizational strategy with a focus on quality assurance and identifying and managing risk Maintained financial records and provided payroll to over 60 employees Organized and supervised food and logistical support for over 120 people on the compound while reducing costs by 20% -Operations Employee (Dec 2010-April 2011) Assisted with all required operations for running the compound Maintained employee records and oversight Provided mentoring and counseling to middle aged boys Managed onboarding process for incoming groups
  • Member Assistant, Front Desk, Boot Camp InstructorMember Assistant, Front Desk, Boot Camp InstructorColumbia AssociationColumbia Associationfev de 2008 – dez de 2010 · 2 anos 11 mesesfev de 2008 – dez de 2010 · 2 anos 11 mesesColumbia, MarylandColumbia, Maryland
      • Effectively train and motivate both individuals and groups

        Responsible for overall gym operationsEffectively train and motivate both individuals and groups Responsible for overall gym operations
  • Landing Support Specialist-Basic RiflemanLanding Support Specialist-Basic RiflemanUnited States Marine Corps ReservesUnited States Marine Corps Reserves2005 – 2009 · 4 anos2005 – 2009 · 4 anosJacksonville, North Carolina AreaJacksonville, North Carolina Area
      • Rifleman/Landing Support Specialist

        National Defense Badge/Honorable Discharge

        Expert Rifleman Badge

        Training in foreign environment (S. Korea)

https://www.linkedin.com/in/cameroncoates1/

´´Wow, these are very helpful.´´

´´Thanks,´´

´´Hongshan´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

Director, Strategy Realization

Fala sobre #aav, #kudos e #goingaboveandbeyondFala sobre hashtag aav, hashtag kudos e hashtag goingaboveandbeyond

  • Gator Bio
  • Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston  Informações de contato

  • 8.678 seguidores 
  • + de 500 conexões

Zhen Gu, Dayson Friaça Moreira, Ph.D., e mais 94 conexões em comumZhen Gu, Dayson Friaça Moreira, Ph.D., e mais 94 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´Director,Strategy realization;Marketing Applications Manager´´
´´Sales Manager, NE Academics´´
´´President of network platform at 128 Chinese Union of Technology Enterprises
´´Technical support the sales and marketing at Quanterix;
´´Global technical support the sales and marketing at BioScale: Technical Lead and Senior Principal Scientist in sales and marketing technical support team at Pall Life Sciences´´
´´Technical support at Corning to support the sales of Epic lable-free technology:
Program manager at Ciphergen for capital equipment sales. Managed large territory in North Eastern US (MA, CT, RI, VT, ME) and Canada´´

´´Trabalho voluntário´´

´´President´´

´´128 Chinese Union of Technology Enterprises´´

´´jun de 2005 – até o momento · 18 a 7 mjun de 2005 – até o momento · 18 a 7 m´´

´´Ciência e tecnologia´´

´´My experience at the 128 Chinese Union of Technology Enterprises is very eye opening and heart warming. It was amazing to meet so many experts in different fields, also feel so good when you can help people.´´

´´Formação acadêmica´´

Recomendações

Recomendar HongshanRecebidas Fornecidas

https://www.linkedin.com/in/hsl2007/

´´Thank you so much for sharing´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/hosna-salmani-a016a5125/

´´Great to connect, Rodrigo!´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/geoff-keeling/

Geoff Keeling

  (He/Him)  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Senior Research Scientist @ Google | Ethical AI/ML | PhD | AI Ethics | Responsible Innovation

  • Google
  • University of Bristol

Londres, Inglaterra, Reino Unido  Informações de contato

Roger Spitz, Becky Inkster, e mais 5 conexões em comumRoger Spitz, Becky Inkster, e mais 5 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´I am a senior research scientist and philosopher at Google. I work on the ethics of AI/ML. My current research is on the ethical and societal implications of foundation models. But I have also published on algorithmic bias, digital manipulation, and the ethics of autonomous vehicles. Before Google, I was a research fellow at Stanford University, where I co-led the ML safety team for the ‘Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models’ paper and taught an interdisciplinary course on the ethics of emerging technologies.´´

´´In addition to research, I have a strong background in ethics consulting, where I specialize in translating academic research insights into actionable recommendations for engineering and product teams, alongside senior leadership. In Google Health, I supported Dr Lisa Lehmann in scaling a first-of-kind bioethics program that conducted over 150 consultations per year for research and product teams engaged in human subjects research and the applications of machine learning in healthcare. In this role, I collaborated with research engineers and clinicians to develop a novel evaluation framework for medical AI systems, and advised Health leadership on organizational policy and product directions as a member of Google’s cross-functional Health Ethics Committee. More recently, I led an org-level ‘Ethics Sandbox’ initiative with over 70 participants over six weeks to co-develop a set of ethical research priorities for a machine intelligence research group developing foundation model-based technologies.´´

´´I also have experience translating ethics research into concrete policy recommendations and engineering standards. As an academic, I advised the UK Government’s Centre for Connected and Automated Vehicles, the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation, and the Law Commission on AI regulation; and at Google, I participate in a cross-functional effort to review and provide feedback on draft ISO standards.´´

Principais competências

´´Research • Ethics • Artificial Intelligence (AI) • AI Ethics • Consulting´´

´´Thanks for sharing, Rodrigo´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/fdatarobotkathy/

Director @Fdata Robot, Robot R&D and manufacturing, tailored robotic solutions

  • Fdata Robot

Shenzhen, Cantão, China  Informações de contato

  • + de 500 conexões

Aldo Segnini é uma conexão em comumAldo Segnini é uma conexão em comum

´´👍´´

Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sture-hobro-b858692/

Sobre

´´As a researcher at Baxter Healthcare, I work with innovation in a very practical way. I identify problems and suggest ways to solve them, using my expertise in research and development (R&D), process simulation, and validation. I have filed multiple patents (>50) and publications related to medical fluid preparation, dialysis, and novel cancer treatments.´´

´´With more than 25 years of experience in the medical device industry, I have led and contributed to cross-functional teams and projects in various areas, such as liver, respiratory, anti-inflammatory, and resurrection dialysis, as well as new types of dialysis monitors. I have also gained knowledge in electrical and software systems, biochemistry, and there especially in metabolic in mammals. My mission is to leverage my skills and knowledge to develop innovative solutions that improve the health and quality of life of patients. My goal today is to bring the #CancerDialysis concept into clinical use.´´

´´Thank you very much´´

Thank you so much for attention to me!

Much success nd health always for us !! For a better always in all ways.

´´This is exactly what I dedicate my time to… developing and bringing to the world technologies that contribute to the betterness of people.´´

Many congratulations for excellent work Amnon !! As you know, the world people need to have very important ideas and initiatives always!!

´´Thanks´´

´´Can you convince the Municipal de São José do Rio Preto to utilize innovative solutions?´´

It is a very good city in Brazil.

* Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

Amnon Samid

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

FounderX3 & CEO | Educator & Mentor | BitMint | AGS | ICD-Security (Acq. by Convergint) | Expert @ DEA | Passionate about putting people in control on privacy, data and security | Ensuring inclusion & user experience |

Fala sobre #cbdc, #web3, #crypto, #quantum e #stablecoinsFala sobre hashtag cbdc, hashtag web3, hashtag crypto, hashtag quantum e hashtag stablecoins

  • BitMint – the Gold standard for digital money and Quantum cyber security
  • Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Israel  Informações de contato

Dr Joseph Lee, James Liu, e mais 3 conexões em comumDr Joseph Lee, James Liu, e mais 3 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´Amnon combines deep technology with social conscious for building high-tech products that matters, together with passionate innovative colleagues. Amnon enjoys a track record for building multi-national teams and companies, in several disciplines and sectors, as well as being a university lecturer, mentor at business schools, and strategy advisor to governments, to industrial conglomerates and to high-tech SMEs.´´

´´Driven by his passion for contributing to better use of societal resources for global sustainability and posterity, Amnon is leading a world class team that is aimed to Carving Cyber Space for the Common Good, Unleashing human creativity, deploying technological/social/economic innovations, to enable sustainability, transparency and accountability. Current focus on pioneering creative Quantum-Randomness technologies for redefining the way people and businesses pay, transfer digital claim-checks and crypto-assets, while securing their data and privacy, in the real world as well as in the metaverse.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/amnon-samid-3057418/

´´Hi Rodrigo,´´

´´Thanks for sharing. Was there something you were hoping I could help you with?´´

´´Best,´´

´´JDG´´

If you could visit and share I will be very happy !!

Thank you so much for attention to me! Much success and health always for us !! For a better world always in all ways.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonathan-d-grinstein-phd-14424184/

Jonathan D. Grinstein, PhD

 (He/Him)  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Journalist, Podcaster, Scientist

  • Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
  • University of California San Diego

San Diego, Califórnia, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

Yogin Patel, Zhenghong Gao, e mais 13 conexões em comumYogin Patel, Zhenghong Gao, e mais 13 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´Jonathan’s wonder for the human mind and body led him to an undergraduate education in Neural Science and Philosophy and a doctorate in Biomedical Science, where he developed and applied experimental and computational techniques towards understanding how the brain forms memories and how individual cells make decisions to generate different body parts. Since then, Jonathan hung up his lab coat and has explored positions in life science and healthcare marketing and communication. His long-term career goal is to utilize his problem solving and communication skills to bridge the impact of science and the lives it seeks to improve, specifically in the context of neuroscience and mental health.´´

´´How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world. — Anne Frank´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonathan-d-grinstein-phd-14424184/

´´Thanks a lot´´

Thank you so much for attention to me! Much success nd health always for us !! For a better always in all ways.

´´Thank you´´

Claude Parent

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

CEO- & Founder Ecosource Canada Inc

  • Ecosource Canada Inc
  • College Edouard Montpetit

Boisbriand, Quebec, Canadá  Informações de contato

  • + de 500 conexões

Ranjan Bhatt K.R e George Wang são conexões em comumRanjan Bhatt K.R e George Wang são conexões em comum

Sobre

´´CONFORT ZONE & SKILLS´´

´´With my extensive experience Hands-on senior-level background in business development, project management and services. I am very well recognized for customer focused approach with demonstrated cross-functional team leadership. I have excellent interpersonal and communication skill to oversee the overall picture and to understanding company need.´´

´´Specialties: – Sale Marketing and customer’s services program ;´´
´´- Start-up strategies and launch new product match plan´´
´´- Program governance & ethic code and company quality Control´´
´´-Management & personal supervision (dispatch, planning scheduling) timesheet´´
´´-Set-up procedure written and to ensure customers complaint program manual´´
´´- Performance analysis and training (CSM)´´
´´- Management and to ensure sale and marketing task forces´´
´´-Answer to tender offer, build written quotation viability´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/claude-parent-6b000817/

´´Hi Rodrigo,´´

´´I visited your blog and found it very insightful. I appreciate the effort you put into sharing valuable content.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/nandan-kumar-duddukuri-8801133b/

Chief Scientific Officer at Innatura Scientific Pvt. Ltd

Fala sobre #medicine, #drugdiscovery, #pharmaceuticals, ##leadoptimization e ##customchemicalsynthesisFala sobre hashtag medicine, hashtag drugdiscovery, hashtag pharmaceuticals, hashtag hashtag leadoptimization e hashtag hashtag customchemicalsynthesis

  • Innatura Scientific Pvt. Ltd

Hyderabad, Telanganá, Índia  Informações de contato

Amr El-Refaey BS Pharm, BCBBS, MBA, CMI Level 7 Certificate, Amber YaelSylvia Balazs, e mais 53 conexões em comum

Sobre

´´I am a chemist with over 10 years of experience in the biotech and pharmaceutical industries, including over 10 years of managing small molecule drug discovery projects with interdisciplinary teams. My experience includes progressing to the candidate drug stage.´´

´´I am actively building new business-to-business(B2B) networks across Europe and North America through a large and expanding international network. I am promoting drug discovery services with a creative approach to new opportunities, including custom synthesis, medicinal chemistry, pre-clinical and clinical synthesis of new chemical entities (NCEs), and hit-to-lead optimization through fragment-based drug design.´´

´´At Innatura Scientific, we specialize in custom chemical synthesis services and have extensive experience in the field of medicinal chemistry. Our expertise includes the synthesis of compounds at scales ranging from milligrams to multiple kilograms, as well as the production of drug intermediates, active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), and impurities.´´

´´We are particularly interested in exploring business opportunities in the research and development of PROTACs (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera) and promoting our custom chemical synthesis services worldwide. We are seeking to collaborate with biotech and pharmaceutical companies, as well as academic teams, to exchange knowledge and expertise in this field. Our goal is to work together to develop new PROTACs and support the discovery of new therapeutics.´´

´´Additionally, we offer custom-targeted fluorescent probe services to help accelerate the discovery of new drugs.´´

´´We believe that through collaboration, we can bring new and innovative solutions to the field of drug discovery. We look forward to the opportunity to work with leading companies and academic teams to achieve this goal.´´

´´Our service models include fee-for-service (FFS), purchase orders (PO), full-time equivalent (FTE), and contract manufacturing. We are supported by a scientific advisory board from reputable institutions worldwide.´´

´´Specialties: Project management, medicinal chemistry, synthetic chemistry, outsourced chemistry, pharmacology, telomerase inhibitor design, in vivo therapy experiments, pharmacokinetics, oncology, anti-aging, and structure-based drug design.´´

´´Skills: Drug Development, Scientific Writing, Pharmacology, Patent Law, Validation, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), Cancer, Life Sciences, Purification, Organic Chemistry, Laboratory Skills, Analytical Chemistry, Research and Development (R&D), Business Development.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerspitz/

https://www.techistential.ai/rogerspitz

https://www.linkedin.com/company/techistential/

´´Dear Rodrigo´´

´´Thank you for connecting – I look forward to following your thought leadership. Incidentally, I work a lot with Brazil. Our work, research and my teaching has a significant focus on Anticipatory Governance, Climate & Strategic Foresight, Sustainable Futures, and System Innovation. We also just launched our DFI Sustainability & Climate Academy. In case of interest, the Disruptive Futures Institute recently released our final volume of The Definitive Guide to Thriving on Disruption. This Volume IV “Disruption as a Springboard to Value Creation” jumped to bestseller and #1 new release in Green Business, Sustainable Economic Development, Business Education, Planning & Forecasting amongst others. You can stay connected with us in San Francisco. Feel free follow our Think Tank, the Disruptive Futures Institute on LinkedIn. We also have our dedicated YouTube Channel as well as Instagram & Twitter ( @disrupt_futures ). Kind regards, roger https://www.thrivingondisruption.com/the-books´´

´´This is very impressive Rodrigo, thank you so much for sharing. These are indeed topics of interest to me. Look forward to discovering and sharing. Be well, roger´´

Thank you so much Roger !! Maybe I can earn so much money with my blog doing a great partnership with someone in the world, for example, I can do a post about the possible partner that this post is the first to people see and read, when the person visit my blog that has much visibility and I like to share my blog post in my social networks like Facebook that I have almost the limit of friends (5000), LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram. As you know, a partner need to have much visibility, and if the visibility is more especifically like the scientific community, better will be the partnership. I will send you some of very important links about this subject. If possible, share to your friends, maybe one of them has the interest in paying a great money for me monthly to I did a post about the partner and maybe the partnership will be forever. I never did a partnership with someone with my blog to I earn money monthly, for example. I never will delete my blog, of course. Very good connecting with you Roger!

Much health, success and happiness for us always !! I hope get a very important partner with my blog for a long time or forever. If I do not get a partner, the most important thing is that I did the firs step, I tried, as you yknow. As I mentionated in my blog, the most important fact is that this blog is very valuable because so much people have visited and liked it, such as very important professors, researchers and/or scientists around the world. In relation to the use of a very important and extensive email list from people linked to Excellent Research and Teaching Centers Worldwide email list I did, so much people visit it every time and a very little amount of people informed me to unsubscribe since the first time I use it. As you know, the diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always essential to the world progress in many aspects, for sure.

Maybe a very important University in the USA can be a great partner with my blog and/or a very important industry and/or company about pharmacology, for example.

Maybe a very important govern agency in the EUA can be interest in be a partner with my blog and/or other examples like communication companies

Thanks for your attention Roger.

´´Thanks Rodrigo for the additional elements. Very impressive, and appreciate the insights. I am not the right person/organization which can help, but wish you much success. Be well. roger´´

Thank you so much Roger !!

I did posts in a Facebook Group and in my Blog about your brilliant work informing for example, your Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, website and the positive feebacks I received from you for me about my Blog to people worldwide know about it, for sure ! Your work is very important to the world progress, of course!! Have a great day !!!

´´Great Rodrigo, will have a look. Congrats!´´

https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/12/many-feedbacks-about-this-blog-by-my-linkedin-contacts-history-of-film-history-of-cinema

Sobre

➡️ Follow to see posts (no longer able to accept beyond max 30,000 connections)

Roger Spitz (B.Sc. Econ, M.Sc., FCA, APF) is an international bestselling author, President of Techistential (Climate & Foresight Strategy), and Chair of the Disruptive Futures Institute in San Francisco. Currently writing his fifth book, Spitz has given hundreds of keynotes globally, frequently contributes across leading media, and guest lectured at many of the world’s most prestigious academic institutions.

Spitz has two decades leading investment banking and venture capital businesses. He advises CEOs, founders, boards, and shareholders on their most critical decisions, evaluating their organizations’ strategy under uncertainty, and anticipating disruptions ahead. Spitz sits on several boards, AI & Ethics councils, Sustainability committees, VC funds & Academic institutions worldwide.

A world-leading authority on foresight, sustainability, and transformative change, Spitz develops and teaches Strategic Foresight & System Innovation programs, and has written the influential book collection “The Definitive Guide to Thriving on Disruption”, which became an instant classic. Spitz lectures and publishes extensively on anticipatory leadership, change, uncertainty and decision-making in complex environments, with bestselling books in Future Studies, Green Business, Sustainable Economic Development, Business Education, Strategic Management & Forecasting.

Spitz’s renowned strategic foresight practice, advises boards, leadership teams and investors on sustainable value creation. He developed the Disruptive Futures Institute and DFI Sustainability & Climate Academy into preeminent global education centers helping organizations build capacity for futures intelligence, resiliency and system innovation. Spitz is an industry-recognized expert, writer, speaker and investor in AI, he chairs the Techistential Center for Human & Artificial Intelligence, and is known for coining the term “Techistentialism”.

Spitz is the Foresight & Sustainability partner of Vektor Partners (Palo Alto, London), an impact VC firm investing in the future of mobility. As former Global Head of Technology M&A with BNP Paribas, Spitz advised on over 50 transactions with deal value of $25bn. He launched the bank’s US M&A practice in San Francisco and built its European Technology & Digital Investment Banking franchises in London & Paris.

Bilingual English & French, Spitz lived in 10 different cities across three continents.

➡️ For speaking engagements, media & inquiries: media@disruptivefutures.org

Roger Spitz (M.Sc., FCA, APF) is an international bestselling author, a celebrated futurist, the president of Techistential (Climate & Foresight Strategy), and the chair of the renowned Disruptive Futures Institute, based in San Francisco.

As former Global Head of Technology M&A with BNP Paribas, Spitz advised on over 50 transactions with a combined deal value of $25 billion. He launched the bank’s US Mergers & Acquisitions practice in San Francisco and built its European Technology & Digital Investment Banking franchises in London & Paris.

Bilingual in English & French, Spitz has lived in 10 different cities across six nations and three continents.

He has established longstanding connections across a multitude of fields and organizations in Silicon Valley, throughout the US, UK, Europe, Asia, South Africa, and around the world.

Professional Affiliations, Boards & Anticipatory Governance

After a Masters in Finance (M.Sc.) from the University of Durham (UK), Roger Spitz qualified as a Chartered Accountant (ACA, Institute of Chartered Accountants of England & Wales).

Spitz trained as a non-executive director (NED), was bestowed ICAEW’s prestigious Fellowship title (FCA), and has been advising boardrooms for the past two decades. He presides over Techistential’s dedicated Board, Anticipatory Governance & Sustainability Foresight Practice, which develops global programs to train Board Directors on Anticipatory Leadership & Foresight Competency with leading institutions such as Institute of Directors (IoD India) & Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa (Brazil).

Spitz’s professional foresight affiliations include the Association of Professional Futurists (Washington), Institute for the Future (Palo Alto), Foresight Institute (San Francisco), and World Futures Studies Federation (Paris).

Spitz has two decades of leading investment banking and venture capital businesses. He advises CEOs, founders, boards, and shareholders on their most strategic decisions, evaluating their organizations’ competitiveness and identifying disruptions ahead. He sits on several advisory boards of companies, climate councils, VC funds & academic institutions worldwide.

Climate Foresight & Sustainability

Techistential’s renowned Board, Anticipatory Governance & Sustainability foresight practice works with leaders and their organizations globally to rethink sustainable value creation. As the Sustainable Futures Practice Lead at Techistential, Spitz provides foresight-driven advice on systemic change including the global energy transition, which is creating paradigm shifts in value and business models. Spitz founded the DFI Sustainability & Climate Academy as the flagship center for climate education.

Spitz is a sought-after advisor and speaker on system innovation, climate and foresight strategy. He was an inaugural member of Cervest’s Climate Intelligence Council and contributor to the Disclosure, ESG & Sustainability standards group of Planet Positive 2030 (IEEE, in partnership with Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence HAI).

Impact Investing & Venture Capital

Roger Spitz is Foresight & Sustainability partner of Vektor Partners (Palo Alto, London, Berlin), a VC firm investing in the future of mobility and next-generation sustainable transport, as well as a member of the Advisory Council and an LP investor in Berkeley SkyDeck fund. As a venture advisor, Spitz focuses on transformative technologies including ClimateTech & AI. The impact funds he advises support green innovative technology in Silicon Valley, Israel, UK, and Europe.

Spitz has a strong interest in social entrepreneurship and the future of education, and is a board adviser of Qwasar Silicon Valley, the skills-based platform for learning in the 21st century.  

Faculty, Academic Research & Publications

A world-leading authority on foresight, sustainability, and transformative change, Roger Spitz develops and teaches Strategic Foresight & System Innovation programs

Roger Spitz publishes extensively on anticipatory leadership, futures capabilities, and decision-making in complex unpredictable environments.

Spitz is the lead author of the four-volume magnum opusThe Definitive Guide to Thriving on Disruption, the compendium published by the Disruptive Futures Institute LLC. The collection became an instant classic and bestseller in Future Studies, Green Business, Sustainable Economic Development, Business Education, Strategic Management & Forecasting.

Following his seminal paper in the Journal of Futures Studies on the “The Future of Strategic Decision-Making”, Spitz co-authored “An Existential Framework for the Future of Decision-Making” (Leadership for the Future, Cambridge Scholars Publishing).

He is contributing a chapter on his AAA Framework in Anticipatory Governance: Shaping a Responsible Future, World Scientific Publishing (Singapore, 2024), under the title “The AAA Framework: Responsible Leadership for Sustainable Futures”.

Roger Spitz’s work and research have been published in prestigious publications worldwide including Association for Professional Futurists (APF’s Compass Magazine), Authority Magazine, Fast Company, IBM Center for The Business of Government Leadership, INC. Magazine, InfoMoney, Institute of Directors (Directors Today), Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa (IBGC), Journal of Futures Studies (JFS), L’Atelier des Futurs, MIT Technology Review, TAB UOL, Tilt UOL, WIRED, Yahoo!

Artificial Intelligence Subject Matter Expert

Spitz is an industry-recognized writer, speaker, and investor in Artificial Intelligence. From his research and publications, Roger Spitz coined the term Techistentialism which studies the nature of human beings, existence, and decision-making in our technological world. Today, we face both technological and existential conditions that can no longer be separated.

Spitz chairs the Techistential Center for Human & Artificial Intelligence. He is also a member of IEEE, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (Palo Alto), and The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence & Simulation of Behaviour (UK). He attended the MIT Sloan School of Management and Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) program in AI & Strategy.

Techistential
1288 Columbus Avenue #243
San Francisco, CA 94133, USA.

© 2023. All rights reserved.

Techistential
Roger Spitz
AI
Boards & Governance
Speaking
Media

Connect with us

Thanks for connecting with you Dr. Bill!! Great connecting with you!! I visited this link you informed me above!! Congratulations for your excellent work!! Great initiative !! ´´Thank you´´

´´I would also like to compliment you on your excellent writing skills. Do you do speaking engagements?´´ Maybe I can try to do a doctorate in Brazil and/or abroad

´´I have a colleague I would like to refer you to.´´

´´Very impressive work you have done. You appear to be well on your way in a rewarding career. What inspired you to take this path?´´

´´This is amazing work you are doing. Let me look into my network and see who might be best to refer you to. Very impressive what I see you have done so far. My son does financial writing and maybe he might have more connections.´´

´´Thank you. I am interested to learn if you have a good grasp on health economics from the consumer side and also from the side of health system payers or health plans globally. Is this part of your expertise?´´

I do not know about it. Nowadays I work as inspector of students since 2012. ´´Okay´´

´´I am a Preceptor for masters in public health student.´´

* There are very important posts in my blog and the number of the posts is very high. My intention was always do my best in this blog to the world.

– For a better world always in all ways!

– Por um mundo melhor sempre de todas as formas

´´Interesting´´

´´I am also involved in https://healthspanaction.org/ ´´

´´Let me know if you are interested in joining. It is a global effort.´´

´´Thanks.´´

– 10/07/2023 -> NO ONE informed me that what I did was illegal (Email list in 2015) when I sent an other e-mail to so much people of the Scientific Community Worldwide and to American and Brazilian Govern that I have sent the email list, informing that I didn’t ask permission to put each e-mail address on the e-mail list.

– 10/07/2023 – Probability->Money->Each email address in the email lists I did if the person agree->Money to me (I did it)->Recognition of the very hard work to do it, my idea about it and the level of importance of the email lists to the world progress always in several aspects -> Supreme Court of the United States – https://www.supremecourt.gov/

– 10/07/2023 – The graphics I did about ´´my´´ dissertation and ´´my´´ monograph that can be excellent references for many types of future research and projects, of course. Os gráficos que fiz sobre ´´minha´´ dissertação e ´´minha´´ monografia podem ser ótimas referências para futuras pesquisas e projetos de vários tipos, com certeza. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/12/13/65792/

– Internet – Gene – 100 gene – 100 – gene(s) – No Gene – No(s) Gene(s) – No Internet – 100 – Sem Internet – Vida(s) Humana(s) – Human Life – Grau(s) de Influência(s) – Level of Influence – No Communication – Sem Comunicação – Internet History – Test – Teste(s) – Internet Pioneer – UCLA/Stanford – Internet Pioneers – Pioneiro(s) da Internet – País(es) – USA – Time/Tempo – Country – World – Countries – City – Cities – Person (Pessoa) – Other Person (Outra Pessoa) – Distance – Distância(s) – World – History – World History – Internet Society – Society – Times – Time(s) – Tempo(s) – Human Lives – Human Memory – Memória(s) Humana(s) – Futuro – Future – Now – Agora – Passado – Past – Presente – Present – Idade(s) – Age – Ages – Human Longevity – Longevidade Humana https://science1984.wordpress.com/2018/12/20/15362/

Ray Kurzweil’s predictions are 86% accurate &@ Probability (0 or not 0)->Person/People->Money->Me->My Idea->I->Work (Recognition)->Use of the Email Lists and/or the Graphics I did (´´my´´Dissertation and/or ´´my´´ Monograph) -> Human Physical Immortality Projects and Research of the World and/or Other Scientific Projects and Research Worldwide

https://science1984.wordpress.com/2023/04/06/scientific-community-physicalimmortalityproject-veryhighmoneyinvolved-extensiveemaillistsidid-graphics-data-veryhighutilitiesinthisproject-investigations-logicalfacts-law-justice-fbi-cia

-> “Service to mankind, broadly or individually, is the greatest fulfillment in life” The Foundation’s Founder, Nobel Laureate, Dr. George H. Hitchings

´´Thank you so much for sharing´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/hosna-salmani-a016a5125/

´´Dear Rodrigo´´

´´Thank you for connecting – I look forward to following your thought leadership. Incidentally, I work a lot with Brazil. Our work, research and my teaching has a significant focus on Anticipatory Governance, Climate & Strategic Foresight, Sustainable Futures, and System Innovation. We also just launched our DFI Sustainability & Climate Academy. In case of interest, the Disruptive Futures Institute recently released our final volume of The Definitive Guide to Thriving on Disruption. This Volume IV “Disruption as a Springboard to Value Creation” jumped to bestseller and #1 new release in Green Business, Sustainable Economic Development, Business Education, Planning & Forecasting amongst others. You can stay connected with us in San Francisco. Feel free follow our Think Tank, the Disruptive Futures Institute on LinkedIn. We also have our dedicated YouTube Channel as well as Instagram & Twitter ( @disrupt_futures ). Kind regards, roger https://www.thrivingondisruption.com/the-books´´

´´This is very impressive Rodrigo, thank you so much for sharing. These are indeed topics of interest to me. Look forward to discovering and sharing. Be well, roger´´

´´Thanks Rodrigo for the additional elements. Very impressive, and appreciate the insights. I am not the right person/organization which can help, but wish you much success. Be well. roger´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerspitz/

´´OI, Rodrigo. Legal, parabéns pelo Blog. Abraço´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/paulo-borges-/

https://www.linkedin.com/in/bill-remak-111a85a/ ´´Thank you for connecting. https://npin.cdc.gov/users/william-remak´´

Thanks for connecting with you Dr. Bill!! Great connecting with you!! I visited this link you informed me above!! Congratulations for your excellent work!! Great initiative !! ´´Thank you´´

´´Very impressive work you have done. You appear to be well on your way in a rewarding career. What inspired you to take this path?´´ Thanks! I´ve graduated in an excellent University in Brazil in biomedicine (2003-2007) and I have a master´s degree in lung cancer research in an excellent Faculty (Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto). Nowadays I work in a different area since 2012 (inspector of students).

´´I would also like to compliment you on your excellent writing skills. Do you do speaking engagements?´´ Maybe I can try to do a doctorate in Brazil and/or abroad

´´I have a colleague I would like to refer you to.´´ Thanks! No. I´ve received so many direct invitations to participate in very important science events in the world because I participated in relevant researches in brazil. These data are in my blog.

Thanks! It is very important this log sharing to the world progress, for sure. It was a very hard work to do it but very valuable because I´ve received so much positive feedbacks about it. This is a very innovative blog.

  • Fortunately so many American people have visited it and liked it such as renowned professors, scientists and/or researchers.
  • Fortunately many people of other countries have visited it too.
  • At the moment I do not have interest in trying to do a doctorate.
  • ´´I understand´´
  • Thanks for your messages to me!!
  • Great connecting with you, of course!!
  • ´´It’s my pleasure´´
  • Thanks Dr. Bill Remak!
  • Have an excellent day!!
  • ´´Thanks, you too´´
  • I wish much health for you, your family and friends always !!
  • ´´Happy birthday!´´ Thanks!! ´´You’re welcome´´

I would like to know if I have any chance of partnering with my blog www.science1984.wordpress.com so I can earn money every month, whether this is a possibility or not. I have never made money using the Internet. As I described on my LinkedIn profile, this blog has already reached the 1 million views mark. I started writing this blog in 2018. It was very hard work but very rewarding and valuable because I received a large amount of positive feedback about my blog, including from renowned professors, scientists and/or researchers from around the world. These data are on my blog, as well as the numerous direct invitations I received to participate in very important scientific events in different countries in a short period of time, because I participated in relevant scientific research in Brazil, in this case my master’s thesis (influence of aerobic physical activity and anaerobic in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice) carried out at the Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (2008-2012) and my monograph (laboratory research on Chagas Disease) carried out at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (Uberaba). For example, I don’t know if someone who works in a company and/or industry (for example in a management position) would like me to publicize this person’s place of work, obviously with the website in a post on my blog, which would appear in 1st place , highlighted for anyone who accessed it and, on top of that, clicked on this post and could click on the company and/or industry website. The very important fact is that my blog has received a lot of visibility in many countries. Its content is excellent and highly relevant to global progress, without a shadow of a doubt! This blog has a large number of very relevant posts! Many people from different countries have accessed this blog daily! If you can help me in this aspect, by indicating someone who is interested and/or who understands a lot about this area of the financial market, I will be extremely grateful. I’m totally inexperienced in this field, I’ve never tried to form a partnership with my blog, sometimes, a lot of good and important things for the world can work in this aspect for a long, long time, or a partnership for an unlimited time with completely trustworthy people, with payments fixed monthly payments for me without any problems. As you know, we always have to dream of wanting something better for ourselves and other people! If you can promote this blog by informing your contacts to do the same and so on, just like my website (which is also non-profit) www.rodrigocal.com, I would like to thank you in advance! Sorry for taking up any of your time. All the best to you always!!

´´This is amazing work you are doing. Let me look into my network and see who might be best to refer you to. Very impressive what I see you have done so far. My son does financial writing and maybe he might have more connections.´´

´´Thank you. I am interested to learn if you have a good grasp on health economics from the consumer side and also from the side of health system payers or health plans globally. Is this part of your expertise?´´

I do not know about it. Nowadays I work as inspector of students since 2012. ´´Okay´´

A very important fact is that many people from diferent countries visit it daily. Other ´´thing´´ is that excellent professors, scientists and/or researchers from the world have visited it. Its goal is contribute significantly to the world progress always, like increasing the human expectancy of life faster, more and more.

´´I am a Preceptor for masters in public health student.´´

* There are very important posts in my blog and the number of the posts is very high. My intention was always do my best in this blog to the world.

– For a better world always in all ways!

– Por um mundo melhor sempre de todas as formas

´´Interesting´´

´´I am also involved in https://healthspanaction.org/ ´´

´´Let me know if you are interested in joining. It is a global effort.´´

´´Thanks.´´

Thanks Dr. Bill for this invitation!! At the moment I am focusing in earn money with my blog by partner like I do a post about the partnership and earning money from it by the high visibility of my blog. Many people from different countries have visited it, including excellent professors, scientists and/or researchers around the world. I do not have experience in it but I am trying. Maybe a partner have interest in paying money to me monthly for it. I am not sure about this subject. The most important fact is that this blog content is excellent with a very high level of importance to the world people always!. As you know, the human expectancy of life needs to increase so much faster more and more by very efficient research and projects always! Thanks again !! ´´Of course´´

https://npin.cdc.gov/users/william-remak

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William Remak

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William Remak

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William

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Remak

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Member for8 years 3 months

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https://twitter.com/wmremak

Bio: 

William (Bill) Remak is a former Medical Technologist from University of California, San Francisco and has a Masters’ of Science in Public Health Administration from San Francisco State University and a Masters in Clinical Science from UCSF. He is the founder/chairman and CEO of the California Hepatitis C Task Force and Chairman of the National Association of Hepatitis Task Forces. He is also a founding board member of the California Chronic Care Coalition in Sacramento, Executive Director of the National Working Group on Evidence Based Healthcare in Alexandria, Virginia. He serves on the community advisory board to the VA National Hepatitis C Program. He sits on the community advisory committee and is a former board commissioner of Partnership Health Plan of California. He is a voting member or the World Hepatitis Alliance that provides advocacy and patient engagement in the decision making process on viral hepatitis to the World Health Organization of the United Nations. He is a former board member of Impact House, a Transitional Housing Non-profit serving people in recovery and the homeless in Merced, California. He is also a founding board member and current president of the FAIR Foundation, a national research advocacy organization seeking reforms in our nation’s organ transplant and NIH research policies. Bill is a core advocate for the political action as an ambassador for the Americans for Cures Foundation that led to the creation of the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) and sat on the task force that developed its operational strategy. He is a former panel reviewer for the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review’s California Technology Assessment Forum currently on leave. As a cancer survivor, a two time liver transplant recipient and diabetic he is an ardent patient advocate for chronic diseases. He currently is senior advisor to the Global Immunization Action Network Team (which he founded) and a WHO partner. He is the recipient of these awards 2001 Excellence in Community Outreach and Education- American Liver Foundation, 2013 Increasing the Awareness of Viral Hepatitis, 2016 National Health Pioneer Award – Georgia Doty Foundation, 2021 World Stem Cell Summit – Action in Education Award – Regenerative Medicine Foundation. Since 2015, Bill has been a preceptor for the University of San Francisco, School of Nursing and Health Professions for the Bachelors, Masters and PhD internship programs in Public Health and now also for several other universities across the country. Bill is an active member of the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary in his 37th year. He has written numerous articles and is a well sought after international speaker on patient advocacy issues. He enjoys reading, writing, sailing, swimming and going to movies and dinning. He has four grown children and four grandchildren. He is a native of Marin County and resides in Petaluma, California.

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California Hepatitis C Task Force, Inc.

707 364-1802

149 Wyndham Way, Suite 223

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Bill Remak
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Bill Remak

Bill Remak

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

California Hepatitis C Task Force-Chair, Americans for Cures Foundation Ambassador, Partnership Health Plan of California – Community Advisory Board, Founder & Senior Advisor for GIANT-int.org

  • Healthspan Action Coalition
  • San Francisco State University

Petaluma, Califórnia, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

  • + de 500 conexões

Mandeep Mehra, MD, MSc, FRCP (London), Louis Hawthorne, e mais 137 conexões em comumMandeep Mehra, MD, MSc, FRCP (London), Louis Hawthorne, e mais 137 conexões em comumEnviar mensagemMais

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I bring a broad, unique sensible perspective to the entire spectrum of chronic illness through personal experience as a double-liver transplant recipient, cancer and diabetes survivor coupled with my medical research and public health policy background. Experience gave me the insight required in grass roots consumer driven health organizations or collaborative projects to deliver a continuity of sustainable advocacy services for its constituencies and their families. My professional experiences in both the corporate and nonprofit worlds have crystallized my solutions-oriented approach to foster innovation. As transformations in health and care move into this next, most crucial phase of its implementation, it must seek new ideas to grow the change driven best practices and recommit to research and patient services. I believe that the networks I have established with over 35 years in research, academia, pharma, biotech, public benefit agencies, government, and with private individuals and investors, will bring new opportunities from compiling evidence based health data as a major resource that will boost funding and drive research. My collaborative leadership skills are results-oriented, putting patients and the commitments of my organizations to empower evidence based services first. I am working with our policy leaders to re-craft a new, more dynamic, incentive-outcomes driven quality patient centered health system using team and value based care to set the stage for a new and exciting wellness future for society.
Specialties: networking, planning, business development, advocacy, patient support activities, negotiations, campaigns and outreach, market research, Life-Sciences study operations, public policy activism, health education, health/science/wellness journalism, Public Health administration, health insurance/benefits counseling, civil justice, labor rights and anatomical pathology, Air/Sea search & rescue, EMT, international law, government relations with an emphasis on public health, risk management and emergency response.I bring a broad, unique sensible perspective to the entire spectrum of chronic illness through personal experience as a double-liver transplant recipient, cancer and diabetes survivor coupled with my medical research and public health policy background. Experience gave me the insight required in grass roots consumer driven health organizations or collaborative projects to deliver a continuity of sustainable advocacy services for its constituencies and their families. My professional experiences in both the corporate and nonprofit worlds have crystallized my solutions-oriented approach to foster innovation. As transformations in health and care move into this next, most crucial phase of its implementation, it must seek new ideas to grow the change driven best practices and recommit to research and patient services. I believe that the networks I have established with over 35 years in research, academia, pharma, biotech, public benefit agencies, government, and with private individuals and investors, will bring new opportunities from compiling evidence based health data as a major resource that will boost funding and drive research. My collaborative leadership skills are results-oriented, putting patients and the commitments of my organizations to empower evidence based services first. I am working with our policy leaders to re-craft a new, more dynamic, incentive-outcomes driven quality patient centered health system using team and value based care to set the stage for a new and exciting wellness future for society. Specialties: networking, planning, business development, advocacy, patient support activities, negotiations, campaigns and outreach, market research, Life-Sciences study operations, public policy activism, health education, health/science/wellness journalism, Public Health administration, health insurance/benefits counseling, civil justice, labor rights and anatomical pathology, Air/Sea search & rescue, EMT, international law, government relations with an emphasis on public health, risk management and emergency response.

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23.820 seguidores23.820 seguidoresPublicaçõesComentáriosImagensArtigos

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ProjetosProjetos

  • California Chronic Care Coalition WebsiteCalifornia Chronic Care Coalition Websitedez de 2012 – até o momentodez de 2012 – até o momento
    • Exibir projeto
      • The California Chronic Care Coalition (CCCC) is a unique alliance of more than 30 leading consumer health organizations and provider groups that promote the collaborative work of policy makers, industry leaders, providers, and consumers to improve the health of Californians with chronic conditions.The California Chronic Care Coalition (CCCC) is a unique alliance of more than 30 leading consumer health organizations and provider groups that promote the collaborative work of policy makers, industry leaders, providers, and consumers to improve the health of Californians with chronic conditions.
      • Outros contribuidoresOutros contribuidores
  • The Health Exchange Advocacy and Responsibility Team (HEART)The Health Exchange Advocacy and Responsibility Team (HEART)mai de 2012 – até o momentomai de 2012 – até o momento
      Associado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCEAssociado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCE
    • Exibir projeto
      • Member: The Health Exchange Advocacy and Responsibility Team (HEART) a statewide alliance of California health care stakeholders committed to the success of California’s Health Insurance Exchange. See videos http://www.youtube.com/user/HealthExchangeAdvMember: The Health Exchange Advocacy and Responsibility Team (HEART) a statewide alliance of California health care stakeholders committed to the success of California’s Health Insurance Exchange. See videos http://www.youtube.com/user/HealthExchangeAdv
      • Outros contribuidoresOutros contribuidores

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Trabalho voluntárioTrabalho voluntário

  • Member – Consumer Advisory Committee and Commissioner-Board of Directors (August 2019 to August 2021)Member – Consumer Advisory Committee and Commissioner-Board of Directors (August 2019 to August 2021)Partnership HealthPlan of CaliforniaPartnership HealthPlan of Californiajan de 2012 – até o momento · 11 a 10 mjan de 2012 – até o momento · 11 a 10 mSaúdeSaúde
    • http://www.partnershiphp.org
      Attending meetings and participates in reviews, discussions on issues of concern and interest that impact patients and their families enrolled in the plan. Providing feedback on improvements and major system innovations, including patient perspectives.http://www.partnershiphp.org Attending meetings and participates in reviews, discussions on issues of concern and interest that impact patients and their families enrolled in the plan. Providing feedback on improvements and major system innovations, including patient perspectives.
  • Member – Community Advisory Board – National Hepatitis C ProgramMember – Community Advisory Board – National Hepatitis C ProgramU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsU.S. Department of Veterans Affairsjan de 2001 – até o momento · 22 a 10 mjan de 2001 – até o momento · 22 a 10 mSaúdeSaúde
    • http://www.hepatitis.va.gov/index.asp
      Attend meetings and provide insight on issues related to informational materials, website, education, prevention, treatment, delivery, support, advocacy and transplantation. Review of recommendations and guidelines. Consumer perspectives.http://www.hepatitis.va.gov/index.asp Attend meetings and provide insight on issues related to informational materials, website, education, prevention, treatment, delivery, support, advocacy and transplantation. Review of recommendations and guidelines. Consumer perspectives.

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RecomendaçõesRecomendações

Recomendar BillRecebidasRecebidasFornecidasFornecidas

  • Patty PerkinsPatty Perkins· 2ºConexão de 2º grauSenior Program Consultant and Healthcare Principal @ Tom Chapman Associates; CFO for CAHCTFSenior Program Consultant and Healthcare Principal @ Tom Chapman Associates; CFO for CAHCTFEm 17 de maio de 2023, Patty respondia a BillEm 17 de maio de 2023, Patty respondia a Bill
      • I would like to endorse my long-time friend, ally, chief, jefe, and former boss, William “Bill” Remak. A US Coast Guard Veterman, Bill is a healthcare clinician (lab sciences) and public health wizard. Bill and I first worked together in the very early days (2000-2001) of the State of California’s funding of the surveillance of and public health interventions for the hepatitis C virus (HCV). We served on a state-wide committee that helped to launch multiple-California-county wide HCV Task Forces, and I helped to write sections of the program plan for the Santa Barbara County HCV Task Force with our colleague Kathie Lustig and our long-time physician colleague and Hepatologist, Dr. Robert “Bob” Gish.” Bill and his team contributed several sections for other counties’ HCV Plans, and Bill, also a healthcare journalist, is particularly capable in political and media advocacy, to ensure the press was aware of these efforts. Bill Remak has some very special skills as a CEO and healthcare advocate. In addition to his lived experience as a two-time liver transplant recipient, a cancer survivor, and a patient who has managed to well-maintain his diabetes symptoms, his advocacy for patients, particularly for patients with a myriad of disabilities, is really something to behold. But the best trick in Bill’s bag of public health magic is the teaching and the advocacy he has shown to the next generation of public health leaders, particularly our many students of color in our organization’s preceptor program. I have been pleased to work with several first-generation college and graduate students in our program, and am proud of being able to place — with Bill’s advocacy — our graduates in well-paying positions and fellowships with the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), with State Health Departments in the US, with larger NGOs, and with the World Health Organization (WHO). Our small preceptor program began primarily with one MPH granting institution at the University of San Francisco, where Bill remains adjunct faculty. As of 2023, we now have students from more than 9 MPH, Ph.D., Dr.Ph granting academic institutions, including Emory University in Atlanta and Baylor University in Texas. This recommendation barely scratches the surface of Bill’s talents, how he commands and manages countless Zoom calls across 14 time zones with the GIANT team (a major project of the California Hepatitis C Task Force) involved with combatting vaccine hesitancy and teaching tools for the nascent science of infodemiology. I heartily endorse Bill Remak for any professional position where his strong healthcare advocacy skills could best be deployed, within organizations serving the now over-politicized vaccine and public health fields, and for any organization serving the rights of and/or advocating for the needs of disabled persons, disabled veterans, and disabled elders. He is a great asset for any organization.I would like to endorse my long-time friend, ally, chief, jefe, and former boss, William “Bill” Remak. A US Coast Guard Veterman, Bill is a healthcare clinician (lab sciences) and public health wizard. Bill and I first worked together in the very early days (2000-2001) of the State of California’s funding of the surveillance of and public health interventions for the hepatitis C virus (HCV). We served on a state-wide committee that helped to launch multiple-California-county wide HCV Task Forces, and I helped to write sections of the program plan for the Santa Barbara County HCV Task Force with our colleague Kathie Lustig and our long-time physician colleague and Hepatologist, Dr. Robert “Bob” Gish.” Bill and his team contributed several sections for other counties’ HCV Plans, and Bill, also a healthcare journalist, is particularly capable in political and media advocacy, to ensure the press was aware of these efforts. Bill Remak has some very special skills as a CEO and healthcare advocate. In addition to his lived experience as a two-time liver transplant recipient, a cancer survivor, and a patient who has managed to well-maintain his diabetes symptoms, his advocacy for patients, particularly for patients with a myriad of disabilities, is really something to behold. But the best trick in Bill’s bag of public health magic is the teaching and the advocacy he has shown to the next generation of public health leaders, particularly our many students of color in our organization’s preceptor program. I have been pleased to work with several first-generation college and graduate students in our program, and am proud of being able to place — with Bill’s advocacy — our graduates in well-paying positions and fellowships with the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), with State Health Departments in the US, with larger NGOs, and with the World Health Organization (WHO). Our small preceptor program began primarily with one MPH granting institution at the University of San Francisco, where Bill remains adjunct faculty. As of 2023, we now have students from more than 9 MPH, Ph.D., Dr.Ph granting academic institutions, including Emory University in Atlanta and Baylor University in Texas. This recommendation barely scratches the surface of Bill’s talents, how he commands and manages countless Zoom calls across 14 time zones with the GIANT team (a major project of the California Hepatitis C Task Force) involved with combatting vaccine hesitancy and teaching tools for the nascent science of infodemiology. I heartily endorse Bill Remak for any professional position where his strong healthcare advocacy skills could best be deployed, within organizations serving the now over-politicized vaccine and public health fields, and for any organization serving the rights of and/or advocating for the needs of disabled persons, disabled veterans, and disabled elders. He is a great asset for any organization.
  • Don ReedDon Reed· 2ºConexão de 2º grauStem Cell Research AdvocateStem Cell Research AdvocateEm 17 de dezembro de 2011, Don trabalhava com Bill mas em empresas diferentesEm 17 de dezembro de 2011, Don trabalhava com Bill mas em empresas diferentes
      • Bill is a dedicated activist, always willing to show up for any effort that advances the cause of medical research. We have worked together many times over the years. He is a friend as well as a fellow advocate.
        –Don C. ReedBill is a dedicated activist, always willing to show up for any effort that advances the cause of medical research. We have worked together many times over the years. He is a friend as well as a fellow advocate. –Don C. Reed

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PublicaçõesPublicações

  • Joint statement in support of hepatitis C human challenge studiesJoint statement in support of hepatitis C human challenge studiesThe Lancet – Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 20 de set de 2023The Lancet – Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 20 de set de 2023
    • Exibir publicações
      • We, the 121 undersigned, believe that human challenge studies among adult volunteers will be critical in the development of hepatitis C vaccines. Among us are experts in hepatitis C, vaccinology, immunology, philosophy, bioethics, and public health, advocates for people who inject drugs and other at-risk groups, and advocates for challenge study volunteers.We, the 121 undersigned, believe that human challenge studies among adult volunteers will be critical in the development of hepatitis C vaccines. Among us are experts in hepatitis C, vaccinology, immunology, philosophy, bioethics, and public health, advocates for people who inject drugs and other at-risk groups, and advocates for challenge study volunteers.
  • Global prevalence, cascade of care, and prophylaxis coverage of hepatitis B in 2022: a modelling studyGlobal prevalence, cascade of care, and prophylaxis coverage of hepatitis B in 2022: a modelling studyThe Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 27 de jul de 2023The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 27 de jul de 2023
    • Exibir publicações
      • The 2016 World Health Assembly endorsed the elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as a public health threat by 2030; existing therapies and prophylaxis measures make such elimination feasible, even in the absence of a virological cure. We aimed to estimate the national, regional, and global prevalence of HBV in the general population and among children aged 5 years and younger, as well as the rates of diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis, and the future burden globally.The 2016 World Health Assembly endorsed the elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as a public health threat by 2030; existing therapies and prophylaxis measures make such elimination feasible, even in the absence of a virological cure. We aimed to estimate the national, regional, and global prevalence of HBV in the general population and among children aged 5 years and younger, as well as the rates of diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis, and the future burden globally.

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Reconhecimentos e prêmiosReconhecimentos e prêmios

  • 2001 Excellence in Community Outreach and Education, 2013 Increasing the Awareness of Viral Hepatitis, 2016 National Health Pioneer Award, 2021 World Stem Cell Summit – Action in Education Award2001 Excellence in Community Outreach and Education, 2013 Increasing the Awareness of Viral Hepatitis, 2016 National Health Pioneer Award, 2021 World Stem Cell Summit – Action in Education AwardConcedido(s) por American Liver Foundation, Georgia Doty HIV and Hepatitis Community Outreach Foundation, Rgenerative Medicine Foundation · jun de 2021Concedido(s) por American Liver Foundation, Georgia Doty HIV and Hepatitis Community Outreach Foundation, Rgenerative Medicine Foundation · jun de 2021
      Associado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCEAssociado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCE
      • Excellence in Community Outreach and Education, Increasing the Awareness of Viral Hepatitis, Hepatitis Advocate Pioneer, Action in EducationExcellence in Community Outreach and Education, Increasing the Awareness of Viral Hepatitis, Hepatitis Advocate Pioneer, Action in Education
  • National Efforts on Increasing The Awareness of HepatitisNational Efforts on Increasing The Awareness of HepatitisConcedido(s) por The Georgia Doty – HIV and Hepatitis Community Outreach Foundation, Chicago, Illinois · mai de 2013Concedido(s) por The Georgia Doty – HIV and Hepatitis Community Outreach Foundation, Chicago, Illinois · mai de 2013
      Associado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCEAssociado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCE

IdiomasIdiomas

  • DanishDanish
  • EnglishEnglish

OrganizaçõesOrganizações

  • European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) https://easl.eu/European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) https://easl.eu/member · fev de 2016 – até o momentomember · fev de 2016 – até o momento
      Associado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCEAssociado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCE
      • EASL vision and mission
        EASL, The European Association for the Study of the Liver, is a medical association dedicated to pursuing excellence in liver research, to the clinical practice of liver disorders, and to providing education to all those interested in hepatology. While the roots of the association were founded in Europe in 1966, EASL continues to engage globally with all stakeholders in the liver field wherever they are based. Our aim is to spread knowledge and expertise in best practices and the latest scientific breakthroughs in hepatology.EASL vision and mission EASL, The European Association for the Study of the Liver, is a medical association dedicated to pursuing excellence in liver research, to the clinical practice of liver disorders, and to providing education to all those interested in hepatology. While the roots of the association were founded in Europe in 1966, EASL continues to engage globally with all stakeholders in the liver field wherever they are based. Our aim is to spread knowledge and expertise in best practices and the latest scientific breakthroughs in hepatology.
  • World Hepatitis AllianceWorld Hepatitis AllianceVoting Member · set de 2009 – até o momentoVoting Member · set de 2009 – até o momento
      Associado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCEAssociado(s) a CALIFORNIA HEPATITIS C TASK FORCE
      • http://www.worldhepatitisalliance.org/en/
        The World Hepatitis Alliance is a not-for-profit international umbrella Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO). Our membership is composed of over 170 organisations who work in the field of viral hepatitis, representing every region of the world. We are patient-led and patient-driven, and due to our dedication to this approach voting membership of the Alliance is limited to patient groups. In this way, we are the global voice for the 500 million people worldwide living with viral hepatitis.
        Through better awareness, prevention, care, support and access to treatment, our ultimate goal is to work with governments to eradicate these diseases from the planet. We provide global leadership and support action that will halt the viral hepatitis death toll and improve lives.http://www.worldhepatitisalliance.org/en/ The World Hepatitis Alliance is a not-for-profit international umbrella Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO). Our membership is composed of over 170 organisations who work in the field of viral hepatitis, representing every region of the world. We are patient-led and patient-driven, and due to our dedication to this approach voting membership of the Alliance is limited to patient groups. In this way, we are the global voice for the 500 million people worldwide living with viral hepatitis. Through better awareness, prevention, care, support and access to treatment, our ultimate goal is to work with governments to eradicate these diseases from the planet. We provide global leadership and support action that will halt the viral hepatitis death toll and improve lives.

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Crianças • Educação • Saúde • Direitos humanos • Ciência e tecnologiaCrianças • Educação • Saúde • Direitos humanos • Ciência e tecnologiaabout:blank

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Rodrigo Nunes Cal

Status: on-lineMensagensVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.Escrever mensagemVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.

´´Happy birthday!´´

´´Awesome´´

´´Gracias por compartir esta información. ¡Felicidades!´´

´´Happy birthday!´´

´´Sounds interesting´´

´´¡Gracias mil!´´

Thanks for sharing

´´Thanks´´

´´Gracias Rodrigo´´

  • ´´Thanks´´
  • ´´Stay safe Rodrigo´´

´´Happy birthday! Stay safe Rodrigo´´

´´De nada´´

´´Thanks for sharing 🙏🏾´´

´´Happy birthday!´´

´´Thanks for sharing´´

´´👊🏽´´

´´Absolutely´´

´´Thanks, you too´´

´´You are welcome´´

´´Happy birthday!´´

´´You’re welcome´´

´´You’re welcome´´

´´Hi Rodrigo, I know nothing about blogs. Indeed, I don’t even have the background to respond to your questions. If I can help by introducing you to any of my connections on this platform who has the answers you needs, I would be happy to do so. Please advise. ¡Felicidades!´´

Thanks Dr. Horacio, if you can do it, I will be very grateful. Thanks again!

Maybe I can do a great business partnership with a person and/or people with this blog I did.

A very important fact is that many people from diferent countries visit it daily. Other ´´thing´´ is that excellent professors, scientists and/or researchers from the world have visited it. Its goal is contribute significantly to the world progress always, like increasing the human expectancy of life faster, more and more.

* There are very important posts in my blog and the number of the posts is very high. My intention was always do my best in this blog to the world.

Excellent!

  • Thank You !!
  • -> For a better world always in all ways
  • ´´Absolutely´´

If you can introduce me to your connections about my blog and the possibility to do a partnership with someone I will be very grateful.

´´I think the best approach would be for you to write a very short post indicating the objectives of your blog and requesting partnerships. While there are no guarantees, you may generate some interest. Godspeed!´´

Thank you Dr. Horacio, it is a great advice !!

https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-horacio-lewis-pro-democracy-activist-36093512/

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Dr. Horacio Lewis (Pro-Democracy Activist)
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Dr. Horacio Lewis (Pro-Democracy Activist)

Dr. Horacio Lewis (Pro-Democracy Activist)

   Conexão de 1º grau1º

Evaluator, Delaware Humanities

Fala sobre #race, #democracy, #education, #spirituality e #lessonslearnedFala sobre hashtag race, hashtag democracy, hashtag education, hashtag spirituality e hashtag lessonslearned

  • Global Inclusion
  • Harvard University

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Jennifer Fitzpatrick BCBA, M.Ed., M.A., Nadine Wilches, LCSW, CIMHP, e mais 22 conexões em comumJennifer Fitzpatrick BCBA, M.Ed., M.A., Nadine Wilches, LCSW, CIMHP, e mais 22 conexões em comumEnviar mensagemMais

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Diversidade e inclusão, Life coaching, Desenvolvimento de liderança, Negociação e Treinamento

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20.036 seguidores20.036 seguidoresSeguindoPublicaçõesComentáriosVídeosImagensArtigos

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AN OPINION BY FORMER SENATOR (NOW PRESIDENT) JOE BIDEN:
“Dr. Lewis has earned my respect on many levels, but perhaps the most striking of his strengths–at least to me–is the way he applies the best of both the scholarly and the pragmatic approaches to policy-making. He is consistently well-informed, current in his research, and eloquent in his expression of ideas, and just as consistently, he is committed to finding solutions that work–‘real world’​–solutions that allow room for complexity and compromise…”​ Sen. Biden, now President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States Government, Washington, DC. See the rest of President Biden’s letter and hundreds of additional endorsements at http://www.hdlewisenterprises.com (contact/reviews/commendations), the University of Delaware’s Library Special Collections, and the Who’s Who publications.


EDUCATOR PASTOR CONSULTANT EVALUATOR SPEAKER LIFE COACH MENTOR TRAINER

Horacio Lewis, Founder, President, and CEO of the http://www.hdlewisenterprises.com Fairness Institute, has been involved with consulting, training, mediation, ministerial work, coaching, teaching (at all academic levels), and dozens of volunteer activities. In addition to a Harvard University Multicultural Education Certificate, he has earned several degrees/certificates in Biology, Theology, Education Leadership, Humanities, and Inner City Studies/Urban Education from other universities. He has taught at several universities including Brown and Indiana University (IN) where he served as Assistant Dean, Director of Latino Affairs, and Founder of Latino Studies. For his extensive activities, he has received the Jefferson Award for Public Service and the Republic of Panama’s President Remon Cantera Gold Medal of Discipline and Achievement… Dr. Lewis is the author of more than one hundred publications including books, book chapters, poetry, newspaper columns musical compositions, and other articles. He recently produced, presented, and hosted a summer-long Frank Sinatra Centennial Program in Delaware. Moreover, he recently taught at Delaware State University and currently serves as an Ordained Bilingual Interfaith Spiritual Minister, Evaluator, Pastoral Counselor, Consultant, and Speaker. HDLEWIS ENTERPRISES LLC, hdlewisenterprises.com, horaciolewis18@gmail.com
LET’S TALKITOUT (Spiritual Based Coaching) available.AN OPINION BY FORMER SENATOR (NOW PRESIDENT) JOE BIDEN: “Dr. Lewis has earned my respect on many levels, but perhaps the most striking of his strengths–at least to me–is the way he applies the best of both the scholarly and the pragmatic approaches to policy-making. He is consistently well-informed, current in his research, and eloquent in his expression of ideas, and just as consistently, he is committed to finding solutions that work–‘real world’​–solutions that allow room for complexity and compromise…”​ Sen. Biden, now President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States Government, Washington, DC. See the rest of President Biden’s letter and hundreds of additional endorsements at http://www.hdlewisenterprises.com (contact/reviews/commendations), the University of Delaware’s Library Special Collections, and the Who’s Who publications. EDUCATOR PASTOR CONSULTANT EVALUATOR SPEAKER LIFE COACH MENTOR TRAINER Horacio Lewis, Founder, President, and CEO of the http://www.hdlewisenterprises.com Fairness Institute, has been involved with consulting, training, mediation, ministerial work, coaching, teaching (at all academic levels), and dozens of volunteer activities. In addition to a Harvard University Multicultural Education Certificate, he has earned several degrees/certificates in Biology, Theology, Education Leadership, Humanities, and Inner City Studies/Urban Education from other universities. He has taught at several universities including Brown and Indiana University (IN) where he served as Assistant Dean, Director of Latino Affairs, and Founder of Latino Studies. For his extensive activities, he has received the Jefferson Award for Public Service and the Republic of Panama’s President Remon Cantera Gold Medal of Discipline and Achievement… Dr. Lewis is the author of more than one hundred publications including books, book chapters, poetry, newspaper columns musical compositions, and other articles. He recently produced, presented, and hosted a summer-long Frank Sinatra Centennial Program in Delaware. Moreover, he recently taught at Delaware State University and currently serves as an Ordained Bilingual Interfaith Spiritual Minister, Evaluator, Pastoral Counselor, Consultant, and Speaker. HDLEWIS ENTERPRISES LLC, hdlewisenterprises.com, horaciolewis18@gmail.com LET’S TALKITOUT (Spiritual Based Coaching) available.

ExperiênciaExperiência

  • Global Inclusion Online Forum Global Inclusion Online Forum Global InclusionGlobal Inclusionago de 2020 – o momento · 3 anos 3 mesesago de 2020 – o momento · 3 anos 3 mesesUnited StatesUnited States
      • Diversity and Inclusion
        World’s number one conference on D&I professionals, HR specialists and NGO…Diversity and Inclusion World’s number one conference on D&I professionals, HR specialists and NGO…
  • EvaluatorEvaluatorDelaware HumanitiesDelaware Humanitiesmai de 2000 – o momento · 23 anos 6 mesesmai de 2000 – o momento · 23 anos 6 mesesState of DelawareState of Delaware
      • Evaluate scholars, programs, festivals, symposiums…Evaluate scholars, programs, festivals, symposiums…
      • Competências: CompensationCompetências: Compensation
  • Founder/CEOFounder/CEOHDLEWIS ENTERPRISES LLCHDLEWIS ENTERPRISES LLCnov de 2017 – o momento · 6 anosnov de 2017 – o momento · 6 anosDelaware, USADelaware, USA
      • Includes the work of the Fairness Institute and Ministry and all Consulting and ancillary activities including DEIB training and intervention.Includes the work of the Fairness Institute and Ministry and all Consulting and ancillary activities including DEIB training and intervention.
      • Competências: CompensationCompetências: Compensation
  • Founder and CEO Fairness Institute & MinistryFounder and CEO Fairness Institute & MinistrySelf-Employed · TemporárioSelf-Employed · Temporáriojul de 1990 – o momento · 33 anos 4 mesesjul de 1990 – o momento · 33 anos 4 mesesNewark, Delaware AreaNewark, Delaware Area
  • Adjunct FacultyAdjunct FacultyCecil College · Meio períodoCecil College · Meio períodoset de 2022 – abr de 2023 · 8 mesesset de 2022 – abr de 2023 · 8 mesesNorth East, Maryland, United StatesNorth East, Maryland, United States
      • Professor of Public SpeakingProfessor of Public Speaking
      • Competências: Compensation · Performing Arts · Presentation Skills · Verbal and Nonverbal Communication skills · TeachingCompetências: Compensation · Performing Arts · Presentation Skills · Verbal and Nonverbal Communication skills · Teaching

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Formação acadêmicaFormação acadêmica

Exibir todos os 10 itens de formação acadêmica

Trabalho voluntárioTrabalho voluntário

  • ChairmanChairmanGovernor’s Council on Hispanic Affairs, Child Protective Services, DE Civil Rights Committee…Governor’s Council on Hispanic Affairs, Child Protective Services, DE Civil Rights Committee…set de 1978 – dez de 1995 · 17 a 4 mset de 1978 – dez de 1995 · 17 a 4 mDireitos civis e ações sociaisDireitos civis e ações sociais
    • Worked with and developed non-profit organizations to address diverse disenfranchised community needs.Worked with and developed non-profit organizations to address diverse disenfranchised community needs.
  • MemberMemberNewark City Council’s Community Development/Revenue Sharing Advisory CommitteeNewark City Council’s Community Development/Revenue Sharing Advisory Committeeabr de 2011 – até o momento · 12 a 7 mabr de 2011 – até o momento · 12 a 7 mAlívio à pobrezaAlívio à pobreza

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Licenças e certificadosLicenças e certificados

  • Member, American Writers and Artists Institute (Copywriter)Member, American Writers and Artists Institute (Copywriter)AWAIAWAIVerificação emitida em set de 2021Verificação emitida em set de 2021
  • Certificate of AchievementCertificate of AchievementChristiana Care Health System, The Delaware Academy of Medicine and The Delaware Academy of Family PhysiciansChristiana Care Health System, The Delaware Academy of Medicine and The Delaware Academy of Family PhysiciansVerificação emitida em abr de 2012Verificação emitida em abr de 2012

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CompetênciasCompetências

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PublicaçõesPublicações

  • 100100
  • 100 pubs. inc. Quadrangulated Inequality, My Life in Verse, I Might as Well Move to the Moon, One Hundred Poems and other Impressions, Pueblo Latino (Ed. 3 Vols.), Infusing Multicultural Education into Shool Curricula, and Co-Curricula Activities (Ed.)…100 pubs. inc. Quadrangulated Inequality, My Life in Verse, I Might as Well Move to the Moon, One Hundred Poems and other Impressions, Pueblo Latino (Ed. 3 Vols.), Infusing Multicultural Education into Shool Curricula, and Co-Curricula Activities (Ed.)…

Reconhecimentos e prêmiosReconhecimentos e prêmios

  • The Albert Nelson Marquis Who’s Who Lifetime Achievement Award VIP based on impressive background.The Albert Nelson Marquis Who’s Who Lifetime Achievement Award VIP based on impressive background.jan de 2018jan de 2018
  • Panama’s President Remon Cantera Gold Medal of Discipline and Achievement, the Council of College Presidents Award, the National Multicultural Education Association Leadership Certificate, the City of Wilmington Mayor’s Award…Panama’s President Remon Cantera Gold Medal of Discipline and Achievement, the Council of College Presidents Award, the National Multicultural Education Association Leadership Certificate, the City of Wilmington Mayor’s Award…

Exibir todos os 4 reconhecimentos e prêmios

IdiomasIdiomas

  • Spanish & EnglishSpanish & EnglishNível avançadoNível avançado

OrganizaçõesOrganizações

  • Founding Chair of the Latino Task ForceFounding Chair of the Latino Task Forcejan de 1990 – jan de 1995jan de 1990 – jan de 1995
  • Founding Member of TransAfrica, Charter Member of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, Member, Southern Poverty Law Center…Founding Member of TransAfrica, Charter Member of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, Member, Southern Poverty Law Center…

CausasCausas

Proteção animal • Cultura e artes • Crianças • Direitos civis e ações sociais • Empoderamento econômico • Educação • Meio ambiente • Saúde • Direitos humanos • Resposta a desastres e assistência humanitária • Política • Alívio à pobreza • Ciência e tecnologia • Serviço socialProteção animal • Cultura e artes • Crianças • Direitos civis e ações sociais • Empoderamento econômico • Educação • Meio ambiente • Saúde • Direitos humanos • Resposta a desastres e assistência humanitária • Política • Alívio à pobreza • Ciência e tecnologia • Serviço social

InteressesInteresses

Top VoicesTop VoicesEmpresasEmpresasGruposGruposNewslettersNewslettersInstituições de ensinoInstituições de ensino

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Rodrigo Nunes Cal

Status: on-lineMensagensVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.Escrever mensagemVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.

´´Hi, let me review your blog and check what I can do.´´

´´Thank you´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/m-mahad-malik-phd-power-engg-ongoing-ms-epe-bs-ece-513a72145/

´´Thank you.´´

´´You’re welcome´´

´´Thank you, and Best Wishes t5o You and Yours.´´

´´It’s my pleasure´´

  • Thank You!
  • It is an honor for me connecting with you, for sure!! Thanks again. ´´😀´´
  • ´´Thanks´´
  • ´´Okay´´

´´What can I do for you that helps?´´

  • ´´Thanks´´
  • ´´!´´
  • Thanks !!

https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-larson-15241563/

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Richard Larson
Richard Larson

Richard Larson

  Conexão de 1º grau1º

Professor at MIT

  • MIT
  • MIT

Lexington, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

Sajjad Janfaza, Alex Kiselyov, e mais 9 conexões em comumSajjad Janfaza, Alex Kiselyov, e mais 9 conexões em comumEnviar mensagemMais

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SobreSobre

I am a proud to serve on the Board of the Notre Dame Cristo Rey High School in Lawrence, MA – this recent article sums up the great work they are doing and why I am 100% committed to their mission. Lawrence man beats odds, wins coveted academic award. Congratulations, Emilio!I am a proud to serve on the Board of the Notre Dame Cristo Rey High School in Lawrence, MA – this recent article sums up the great work they are doing and why I am 100% committed to their mission. Lawrence man beats odds, wins coveted academic award. Congratulations, Emilio!

AtividadesAtividades

2.868 seguidores2.868 seguidoresPublicaçõesComentáriosImagens

3 Publicações publicações carregadas

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ExperiênciaExperiência

  • ProfessorProfessorMITMITset de 1969 – o momento · 54 anos 2 mesesset de 1969 – o momento · 54 anos 2 mesesCambridge, Massachusetts, United StatesCambridge, Massachusetts, United States
  • ProfessorProfessorINFORMSINFORMS1969 – o momento · 54 anos 10 meses1969 – o momento · 54 anos 10 meses

Formação acadêmicaFormação acadêmica

CompetênciasCompetências

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As recomendações que Richard receber serão exibidas aqui.As recomendações que Richard receber serão exibidas aqui.

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Rodrigo Nunes Cal

Status: on-lineMensagensVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.Escrever mensagemVocê está no módulo de mensagens. Pressione Enter para abrir a lista de conversas.

´´Thank you very much´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/steven-heymsfield-aa03a535/

´´Hi Rodrigo, I noticed you saw my profile and was thinking maybe we should connect? Kind regards, Dr. Joel Shertok´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/joelshertok/

´´Thank you!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/azita-valinia-97087517/

´´Thank you, and Best Wishes t5o You and Yours.´´

´´It’s my pleasure´´

´´😀´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-larson-15241563/

´´Thank you very much´´

´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/georgesalazar2023/

´´Greetings Rodrigo! Thanks for connecting here on Linked In! Best regards! James. 🔗´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/james-p-crowley-44939567/

´´Thank you´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohamed-abdel-hakim-53a608110/

´´thank you´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-holcman/

´´Thank you, And it’s okay.😊´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/dharmeshbansal%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2/

´´Glad to connect with you! I’ll surely go through your blog.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/pratibha-sazawal/

´´Oi Rodrigo. Vou conferir sim´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/kdutrufen/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/haridarshan-sharma-monoharmayum-299a11206/

´´Gracias, Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/adrian-trujillo-uscanga/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/catherine-carpenter-65458512/

´´Muito interessante Rodrigo, parabéns pelos trabalhos e o empenho na divulgação 👏´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/taiza-reis/

´´Thank you for sharing. I’ll go through them.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandraaravind/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/itay-cohen-8bb4b4203/

´´It is my pleasure Rodrigo…please enjoy. And hopefully you can find something useful. This is the same Monarch on a different flower; she was very patient with a novice like me. Best regards. 😊 P.S. Thanks much for sharing….I will take a look.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-oberle-a85029b6/

´´Hello Rodrigo! Wow! You’ve left me a lot of homework to read! haha Thank you for your message and for your interesting input to the Science and Academic world.  I’ll try to read it as soon as possible.  Have a nice week!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/mildred-carretero-765291139/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/davood-norouzi-20381598/

´´It’s nice to connect with you Rodrigo. I will visit your blogs. Thanks 👍´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/hetendra-singh-rathore/

´´Thanks for sharing´´´´´How about having a call regarding your blog ?´´

´´It’s my pleasure´´ ´´You are welcome´´ ´´Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-montazer-95351224a/

´´sure i will share to my friends´´ ´´Thank you so much and same to you..😊´´´https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashok-p-a4913020b/

´´Your very welcom, thanks for your comment Let’s meet up with ZOOM, Happy weekend´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/herman-j-harkink-316a3923/

´´Yes, go check it out´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/herman-j-harkink-316a3923/

  • ´´You have a good job with amazing experience in your field of career.. Well at the moment ,I’m a fashion entrepreneur, online business market and a promoter of different things.. During the covid pandemic I attended a few seminar on marketing and investment handled by big investment coaches and I came across this amazing opportunity where you invest and earn passive income every 6 days right at the comfort of your home´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/zaid-mahit-arhaan-8a5380228/
  • ´´Have you heard about elitefxgroup before now?´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/zaid-mahit-arhaan-8a5380228/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/christine-tembo-430949248/

´´Thank you´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahid-rashid-sheikh-47794b19/

´´Thank you´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/hiba-mohalwes-305814182/

´´Thank you´´ ´´Very impressive work you have done. You appear to be well on your way in a rewarding career. What inspired you to take this path?´´ ´´I would also like to compliment you on your excellent writing skills. Do you do speaking engagements?´´ ´´I have a colleague I would like to refer you to.´´ ´´I understand´´ ´´It’s my pleasure´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/bill-remak-111a85a/

´´Good morning Rodrigo! We can write in Portuguese…😃Thank you for connecting! I wish you and your family a beautiful blessed day! 🙏🏻✨💙´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-gnehm-34875b177/

´´Yes´´ ´´Very interesting!´´ ´´Thank you, you too!´´ ´´…I am not absolutely sure if people need to live longer – it will also create problems …´´ ´´I agree´´´´👍´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcus-parade/

´´Hi Rodrigo, We both are in the Harvard Business Review Discussion Group Your profile looks impressive. Would love to connect with you for knowledge sharing. Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/sahil-hirpara/

´´Same here :)´´

´´What an incredible task. Wishing you all the my friend.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/sameer-musa/

´´Thanks for sharing´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/youtubeexpert/

  • ´´You’re welcome´´
  • ´´Do you have any YouTube channel to promote?´´ ´´You’re welcome´´

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/frank-bane-148b0a253/

  • ´´I will look into it later´´
  • ´´How are you ?´´
  • ´´Yes everything is fine over here , just too much work this past week´´
  • ´´What do you do ?´´
  • ´´That’s great´´
  • ´´I am an engineer, I install and repair drilling machines for refineries I am also an entrepreneur, I have been involved with crypto for over 5 years now´´
  • ´´Thanks a lot´´

´´Thank you so much and I will have a look! Kind regards´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marie-theres-klemp-24b064181/

´´Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lisa-schuetze/

´´Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandy-buchanan/

´´Your welcome. Best regards for You!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreas-filek-4ab432b3/

´´Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/katrin-theiss-98347497/

´´👍´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/heinz-k%C3%BChlschweiger-b02710a9/

´´Also for you all the best! Have a great Sunday!´´

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/junayet-husen-497b29265/

´´Okay´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/minhaj-ahmed-186425262/

´´Thank you very much! I will take a look at it with more time. You must be very happy with your piece of work.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiina-thoore-tiainen-1a176493/

´´Thank you very much:)´´ – Note: LinkedIn account does not exist

´´Thanks Rodrigo, as soon as I have some time I’ll check it Overall looks like a great initiative´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/oscar-h-franco-23992b10/

´´Dear Rodrigo, thanks very much for your message. Unfortunately, the linked you send to me, it doesn’t work. Sincerely, Nooshin´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/nooshin-chenari-17aa2458/

´´That’s great and wonderful´´ ´´You’re welcome´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajibola-frank-6850a4255/

´´Wow sounds great!! Really happy to connect! Good luck´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivri-kedem-96b53021a/

´´Good morning 🌞 I’m glad you speak English fluently. I went through a few of the links and I must say, the contents are quite the catch 👍. I’d like to ask, why don’t you employ the services of different public relations agency? They’ll do a really effective job in bringing the public’s attention to your blogs.´´ ´´OK, no problem´´ ´´Best of luck!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lynn-ryland-791b09211/

´´Thank u for sharing.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/%C3%A1lvaro-diego-391997237/

´´I’m from Istanbul turkey . Where are you from´´ ´´I’m from Istanbul turkey . Where are you from´´

  • ´´That’s Nice my friend . I’m a Realtor , professional investment advisor , consultant And also affiliate bitcoin marketer in REXO investment .´´
  • ´´Are you knowledgeable about cryptocurrency investment my friend ?´´ ´´Alright´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmed-hassan-71a60b22a/

´´You’re always welcome´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/touray-ebrima-42558a167/

´´Thanks´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/preeti-n-shah-344665198/

´´Thank you for connecting Rodrigo! Thanks for sending all the links to your efforts, and work, I will look them over as time permits and share with colleagues. Keep up the good work and thank you again! All the best, Jeff´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-schoep-126472213/

´´You’re welcome 😀´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/snigdha-tiwari/

´´Yes thank you!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-jo-marc-rach-404a92193/

´´Oh, nice´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lov%C3%A1sz-nat%C3%A1lia-9abbb5251/

´´Hello Rodrigo, Thanks for introducing me to your blog, I will surely read through it 🙂 Have a nice weekend.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/sjagani26/

´´You are welcome I will look into that later´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/charissa-ulunma-931b2a248/

´´Thank  you´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ridgeway-scott/

´´Sure thing Rodrigo!!´´ ´´All the very best to you too!!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/watson-michael-b6930a50/

´´My pleasure´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lillian-marshall-2031691a0/

  • ´´You’re welcome´´
  • ´´Where are you from?´´
  • ´´Nice´´
  • ´´I’m from Oslo, Norway, but currently working and living here in Michigan City´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/lillian-marshall-2031691a0/

´´Great to hear Rodrigo, I’ll take a read tomorrow when I’m at work!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-bower/

´´Thank you for you information and how we can work together?´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/robbin-x-6a328424b/

´´Welcome´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/angela-pistolesi-229b7bb0/

´´Thanks for sharing´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/zaid-mahit-arhaan-8a5380228/

´´It’s a pleasure meeting you Dr. Rodrigo. I’ll take time to look at your blog post´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/panesun-tukur-a64378132/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/raghib-ali-obe-a335556/

´´Awesome 👏´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/katdee/

´´So glad we connected!!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/katdee/

´´So glad we connected!!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/katdee/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_film

https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/very-short-history-of-cinema#:~:text=The%20first%20public%20Kinetoscope%20demonstration,December%201895%20in%20Paris%2C%20France.

https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog

https://www.linkedin.com/in/rodrigo-nunes-cal-81433b168/

https://www.linkedin.com/mynetwork/

People who I am Following – My Followers – > https://www.linkedin.com/feed/followers/

https://www.linkedin.com/mynetwork/network-manager/company/

http://www.facebook.com http://www.facebook.com/scientificblog http://www.twitter.com http://www.linkedin.com http://www.gmail.com http://www.yahoo.com http://www.cnn.com http://www.bbc.com http://www.nobelprize.org http://www.harvard.edu http://www.mit.edu http://www.apple.com http://www.microsoft.com http://www.spacex.com http://www.tesla.com http://www.amazon.com http://www.princeton.edu http://www.caltech.edu http://www.nasa.gov http://www.usa.gov http://www.cdc.gov http://www.fda.gov http://www.pfizer.com http://www.stanford.edu http://www.google.com http://www.youtube.com http://www.instagram.com http://www.wikipedia.org http://www.wordpress.com http://www.cornell.edu http://www.yale.edu http://www.duke.edu http://www.alibaba.com http://www.fbi.gov http://www.cia.gov

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Madras

School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University – Facebook – https://m.facebook.com/profile.php?id=409307569125825

https://www.suniv.ac.in/department-details.php?url=life-science

https://www.unom.ac.in/

https://www.chegg.com/

https://www.usf.edu/

http://www.harvard.edu http://www.mit.edu http://www.ucla.edu http://www.stanford.edu http://www.usa.gov http://www.nobelprize.org http://www.forbes.com http://www.cnn.com http://www.bbc.com http://www.nih.gov http://www.wikipedia.org http://www.cia.gov http://www.fbi.gov http://www.cdc.gov http://www.fda.gov http://www.pfizer.com http://www.wordpress.com http://www.facebook.com http://www.google.com http://www.gmail.com http://www.yahoo.com http://www.youtube.com http://www.instagram.com http://www.twitter.com http://www.linkedin.com http://www.nasa.gov

http://www.periyaruniversity.ac.in/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyar_University

https://www.ufl.edu/

http://www.mindspec.org/

About Me / Sobre Mim – My LinkedIn Profile / Meu Perfil do LinkedIn

I am graduated in biomedicine (2003-2007), Master´s degree in lung cancer research in mice (2008-2012) and nowadays I work as Inspector of students since 2012. Maybe I can do a doctorate abroad or in Brazil.

My blog: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com -> There are very important and interesting information worldwide! There are 904 posts, 150 followers and 14,0 thousands of comments approved by me. I started to elaborate it in 2018. The blog content is very good with very high quality. (09/27/2020)

Many people worldwide have visited my blog and liked it, such as renowned professors, scientists and researchers. So, this blog sharing is very important to the society.


I don´t earn any money with this blog.

The human expectancy of life needs to increase so much faster in a short time with more efficient researches, projects and ideas, resulting in new drugs, vaccines, medical devices and therapeutic substances, for example.


Twitter: @CalZole
Instagram: @rodrigoncal1984
E-mails: rodrigonunescal@yahoo.com rodrigoncal1984@gmail.com rodrigoncal1984@yahoo.com


Lattes Curriculum: http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4240145A2

I was invited by Internet through direct messages to participate in 77 very important events in 32 cities of different countries in less than 2 years because of the relevant researches I participated in Brazil. My dissertation and monograph were very important and innovative researches, for sure.

I typed an opinion article: Nanomedicine: An Evolving Research that was published in the Journal of Nanomedicine & Biotherapeutic Discovery: https://www.longdom.org/open-access/nanomedicine–an-evolving-research-2155-983X-1000160.pdf I did not know about the credibility of this journal. I did not received any money for it.

I did very important graphics about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time related to my dissertation but they aren´t in the scientific article about my dissertation nor in my dissertation as well as details of exercise time and rest of the animals. Article: The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract. 2012 Jul 15; 208 (7): 377-81. These data can be an excellent reference for future researches, of course.


The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects.

´´Hello. Happy to connect with you. Best wishes to you too!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/candacie-hilliman-a237821a1/

´´👍´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/%EC%84%B1%EC%9A%B4-%EC%9C%A4-b47809214/

´´Thank you yes, it is true that the infinite world of science and knowledge is progressing in seconds, and of course, we humans will play an effective role in this matter by helping and informing each other.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/alireza-bahrami-rad-8083ba20b/

´´Thank you Rodrigo noble efforts´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-meerambika-mishra/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OdAljQEAAAAJ&hl=en https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Meerambika-Mishra-2 https://expert.cheekyscientist.com/author/meerambikamishra/

https://expert.cheekyscientist.com/author/meerambikamishra/ ´´Cheeky Scientist is the world’s largest job-search training platform for PhDs. With over 200,000 monthly readers from 150 countries and 15,000 individual subscribing PhD members from 50 countries, we are a global authority on getting PhDs hired into top industry careers.´´ https://independent.academia.edu/MeerambikaMishra

´´My experience working with Meerambika was nothing but positive. She is detail oriented, organized, thorough, and always ahead of deadlines. Her demeanour is professional, warm and pleasant, and a valuable asset and addition to any team. Her high EQ and adaptable personality made her a delight to work with in the fast paced, focused and dynamic culture we were a part of. A strong attribute to any project and environment.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/tara-miller-76650622/

´´I reported directly to Dr. Mishra while working at the University of Florida Dr. Yamamoto laboratory in the College of Veterinary Medicine. I began working for the laboratory before I completed my bachelor’s degree and I did not have much professional experience of working in cell sciences, but Dr. Mishra taught me everything from cell cultures and virus co-cultures, proviral PCR, ELISA, Western blots, immunoblots, and histological analysis, to the level of expertise where I was able to complete these independently. I also learned a lot about managing a laboratory and animal research. I learned an incredible amount of microbiology, which I believe aided in my acceptance into graduate school at the University of South Florida. Dr. Mishra is an incredible mentor and one of the hardest working scientists I have ever met. Even after leaving the laboratory, she is always available to help me with graduate school and to offer advice. Dr. Mishra has made me a better scientist and I value all the time I spent learning with her guidance.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicole-grycuk-7415b5170/

Nicole Grycuk

 (She/Her)  Conexão de 2º grau2º

Microbiology Teaching Aide at University of South Florida

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Tampa, Flórida, Estados Unidos  Informações de contato

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University of Florida and University of South Florida graduate. Current medical scribe and USFSP TA for Microbiology and Genetics. Ask me about my new research project. 🧫

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Psychotherapist | Advanced SRT® | Author | Speaker | Performance Coach & Consultant

Fala sobre #stress, #wellbeing, #mentalhealth, #neuroscience e #psychotherapyFala sobre hashtag stress, hashtag wellbeing, hashtag mentalhealth, hashtag neuroscience e hashtag psychotherapy

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– 10 years as a healthcare professional in private practice

– 5 years in digital marketing, C-suite positions in strategy, PR, operations for digital firms, 10+ years in traditional corporate marketing strategy and communications

– Combined disciplines make me a diverse, adaptable, resourceful, and emotionally intelligent management asset for modern day entrepreneurs and their teams.

– Training/expertise in leadership/management, epigenetic health principles, interpersonal communications/NLP, affiliate marketing, advanced psychophysiological treatment.

For businesses, I excel at building resilience in individuals, teams, managers, and entrepreneurs through consultation and custom programs to maximize productivity and efficiency. For you and your team. I am your brain coach and your right hand that keeps you accelerating without compromising your health. If you’re running a fast moving business, you need a high performance coach to max your productivity and reduce costs associated with employee turnover, dissatisfaction, and stress leave.

  • ´´Hello, My pleasure´´
  • ´´Thanks for sharing.´´
  • ´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/samira-ezzati-mobaser-777972123/

´´Thanks´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sara-pautasso/

´´Thanks´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aisha-fatima-4b00a024b/

´´Thanks Rodrigo´´ ´´You have written a lot of wonderful articles, I would read them  !´´ ´´Regards´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/guruprasadrao/

´´Hello, Rodrigo. Thanks for connecting! I had a glance at the blog, and It seems to be very informative! You really did put a considerable amount of effort. I would like to share it with others as well! Wishing you success in your future endeavors´´

´´Your welcome. Yes, it shows!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/siddharth-thakur-/

´´Hello Rodrigo, Thank you for your message – I will definitely check out your blog! Lisa´´

´´And to you!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/llmcleod/

´´Thanks for the link to your blog – I will definitely check it out :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/taehhaddock/

´´Hi Rodrigo, Thanks for connecting and sharing about you blog. Will surely check it.´´ ´´Have a great week!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/vssmosali/

´´Hi Rodrigo,´´ ´´Thanks for sharing. Have a great weekend!´´ ´´Best,´´ ´´Sara´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sararafique/

´´No problem! Happy to connect!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/hyhsueh/

´´Thank you for connecting and for sharing these links.´´

´´You’re welcome´´

´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/surangna-jain/

´´Thanks´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/shafat-ahmad-ahanger-699293202/

´´Thank you for sending these links over Rodrigo. I’ll be sure to check them out. Have a wonderful day!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathydilima/

´´Good evening Mr. Cal! I am exited to connect with you! Your blog looks interesting and I will look at it more in a bit. In the mean time, could you let me know more about it? Thank you!´´

´´I love the idea and a goal of this blog!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/kostyud/

´´Olá Rodrigo! Obrigada pelos links! você tem aplicado estas reflexões em sua área de trabalho?´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aridianeribeiro/

´´Thank you for the connection request! Happy to connect :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aparna-chauhan-researcher/

´´´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sadaf-zehra/

´´Hi Rodrigo´´ ´´Good day…´´ ´´Thank you so much.´´ ´´Best regards´´ ´´Mallikarjun´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/mallikarjun-naidu-a4053429/

´´Dziękuję, Rodrigo Nunes´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/%C5%82ukasz-%C5%82opusiewicz-547613211/

´´Dear Rodrigo:´´ ´´Thank you for the connection. I´´ appreciate your positive´´ ´´attitude. We will be connected.´´ ´´Have a great weekend.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/inamul-kabir-ph-d-79b42446/

´´Thank you´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-sujith-sudheendran-swayamprabha-phd-%E8%98%87%E6%9D%B0%E7%89%B9-82b3135a/

´´Thank you very much for the information. I need your kind help. I have vast experience in preclinical mice model in lung fibrosis and other therapeutic area. I am exploring the PhD opportunity. If possible please help me to get the PhD. I have almost 9 international publication in various therapeutic areas. Please help me if possible. I will share my CV and list of publications if you wish. Thanks again for all your help and support.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/jigneshnagar/

´´Yes I will take a look in my free time ´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/abhilash-yd/

´´WOW! That is a whole lot of links and articles.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/james-phelps-b490216/

´´Definitely´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/saraelkashef/

´´Thanks, Rodrigo Nunes Cal . It’s nice having you on my list sir.´´

´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sogunro-temiloluwa-b28366237/

´´Thanks´´

´´Do you need any AI services´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/abdul-rafeeque/

´´´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/helo%C3%ADsa-alonso-matielo-14a791102/

´´Hi sir, thank you for the connection and message. I will surely check the blog, thank you for sharing. Have a good day!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/v-ayerdurai-10v000/

´´Greetings, Dear Rodrigo; I hope all is well, thanks for sharing. I check these and send to other. Regards, Sanaz´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sanaz-khademolqorani/

´´Hi Rodrigo  No worries at all.   I will take a look through the material later this evening after work.   Thanks for the connection by the way.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/luke-mclaughlin-6794ab1b7/

´´Thanks, Rodrigo. Best to you as well :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sophie-grapentine-98717022b/

´´Hi Rodrigo, thank you for sharing this. I appreciate it.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/chinedu-ude-c/

´´Thank you Sir for sharing scientific information.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/godhuli-kundu-a5163323a/

´´Thank you Mr. Rodrigo Nunes Cal for sharing important scientific articles. I will make sure to go through them! Likewise! Thank you and all the best´´

´´Sure´´

´´Thanks´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/chinmaya-mutalik-ph-d-12952271/

´´Ok Rodrigo!´´

´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/nandita-sharma-47042414b/

´´Thanks, Rodrigo, for connecting and sending those important links. Have a great week!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/phdpaulineaugust2020/

´´Thank you very much for the information In MasScience we cannot publish articles that are exactly the same as others published because Google penalizes. We can publish a new version and if the article is English you can participate in the project we have in Germany where illustration students can illustrate the article. The option is to open a space for you on our website and that you can publish. Our organization is a non-profit association, no one pays to publish or illustrate the articles. Sincerely´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/maria-perez-sanchez-53b32168/

´´Hi Rodrigo Nunes, Thanks for reaching out. I’d like to learn more.´´

´´Agreed´´

´´I will review and get back to you! Good luck!´´

´´You’re welcome´´

´´Have a nice day´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-diogo-p-33b7a6238/

´´Thanks, I’ll take a look at this and let you know how I think.´´

´´You’re welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/austinsimoneaux/

´´Thank you Rodrigo, Keep up your great work! Best wishes, Zita´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/zita-demeter-phd/

´´Thank you! I will enjoy looking at these works!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/justina-fiocco/

´´Hi Dr. Rordrigo Thanks for the connection! I would be happy to do that! Thanks for your effort Best regards, Moataz´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/moataz-badawi-ph/

´´Good to get connected Thank you for sharing! All the best´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/%E2%80%8Eashlesha-deshpande%E2%80%8E%E2%80%8E-7b53151b/

´´Thank you for sharing.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/juozasbaltusnikas/

´´Happy to connect Rodrigo! Thanks for sharing your blog, I will be sure to check this out ´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/lsham/

´´HI Rodrigo, thank you for sharing´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrey-lozhkin/

´´Thank you very much´´

´´Wish you all the best.´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/sudeshna-m-34bb38177/

´´Hello Rodrigo, Good luck in spreading a message :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/mindaugas-jurgelevi%C4%8Dius-39017412a/

´´Thanks for sharing, Rodrigo. All the best, Gonzalo´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/gon-rosso-phd/

´´Thank you´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/chisom-osunwa-9793b523b/

´´Valeu, Rodrigo Nunes´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/cl%C3%A9o-mac%C3%A1rio/

´´Awesome´´

´´Thanks´´

´´Thanks´´

´´Stay safe Rodrigo´´

´´Thanks for sharing ´´

´´Thanks for sharing´´

´´You are welcome´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/horacio-lewis-phd-thd-pro-democracy-activist-36093512/

´´Me inscrevi para receber as atualizações do seu blog por e-mail, depois vou dar uma olhada com mais calma nos conteúdos!´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/interney/

´´Thank you ^-^ i ‘m going to read when i can and thank you for your Share this with me :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-mar%C3%ADa-mor%C3%B3n-usero-7106a1167/

´´Oi Rodrigo, Boa noite! Muito interessante a tua linha de pesquisa, assim como, teu blog. Vou olhar com mais detalhe. Um abraco. :)´´

https://www.linkedin.com/in/luciana-serr%C3%A3o-de-castro-422aa662/

´´👍´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkaushalkt/

Twitter message to me from mt Twitter follower Dr. Kaushal Tiwari: ´´Dear Dr Rodrigo, thank you very much for your message and information. It looks very interesting. I will go through your blogs and will certainly disseminate among my friends. Best regards Kaushal´´

´´Bom dia, Rodrigo  Tudo bem?  Muito obrigado, por compartilhar seu conhecimento comigo, com certeza vou acompanhar se blog.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/guilherme-ventura/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´

´´Please consider a LinkedIn newsletter so anyone interested can sign up´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/entrepreneursdr/

´´Sounds great Rodrigo! I still did not have the chance to go through the link but I do appreciate that you took time to inform me. I would be happy to also inform my contacts about your blog. Stay safe and healthy, Kind regards Alshaimaa´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/alshaimaa-adawy/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/stanley-coren-70539212/

´´Thanks.´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-cendes-70408a93/

´´Dear Rodrigo, I will check with the blog and let you know. Best wishes too, Izabela´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-izabela-noll/

´´Thanks Rodrigo!´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiffany-scully-045705197/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marina-ayad/

´´Thanks for sharing. Will look at them for sure´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/yashraj-kumar-singh-582b80231/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikitadinger/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/manishshrivastav83/

´´Thanks Rodrigo Nunes´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/mayabritstein/

´´Thank you, Rodrigo, for sharing all links, will check them´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/hardeep-singh-pharma/

´´Hello Thanks you for your explanation ´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/fatemeh-hajipour-3a2b6222a/

´´I am honored to use your experiences´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/fatemeh-hajipour-3a2b6222a/

´´´´ https://www.linkedin.com/in/karunakar-reddy-401b46139/

Kaushal Tiwari

@drkaushalkt

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Consultant Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon, ADK Hospital Pvt Ltd

MaldivesJoined September 2011

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History of film

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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This article is about the history of film as an artistic medium. For the history of motion-picture technology, see History of film technology.

“History of cinema” redirects here. For the 2008 Iranian Irish experimental short film, see History of Cinema (film).

This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it(August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

An 1896 advertising poster with image from Lumière’s L’Arroseur arrosé

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The history of film chronicles the development of a visual art form created using film technologies that began in the late 19th century.

Although the advent of film as an artistic medium is not clearly defined, the commercial, public screening of ten of the Lumière brothers‘ short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures. There had been earlier cinematographic results and screenings by others like the Skladanowsky brothers, who used their self-made Bioscop to display the first moving picture show to a paying audience on 1 November 1895 in Berlin, but they lacked either the quality, financial backing, stamina or the luck to find the momentum that propelled the cinématographe Lumière into a worldwide success.[1]

Soon film production companies and studios were established all over the world. The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry. The earliest films were in black and white, under a minute long, without recorded sound and consisted of a single shot from a steady camera.

Conventions toward a general cinematic language developed over the years with editing, camera movements and other cinematic techniques contributing specific roles in the narrative of films.

Special effects became a feature in movies since the late 1890s, popularized by Georges Méliès‘ fantasy films. Many effects were impossible or impractical to perform in theater plays and thus added more magic to the experience of movies.

Technical improvements added length (reaching 60 minutes for a feature film in 1906), synchronized sound recording (mainstream since the end of the 1920s), color (mainstream since the 1930s) and 3D (temporarily popular in the early 1950s and mainstream since the 2000s). Sound ended the necessity of interruptions of title cards, revolutionized the narrative possibilities for filmmakers, and became an integral part of moviemaking.

Popular new media, including television (mainstream since the 1950s), home video (mainstream since the 1980s), and internet (mainstream since the 1990s) influenced the distribution and consumption of films. Film production usually responded with content to fit the new media, and with technical innovations (including widescreen (mainstream since the 1950s), 3D and 4D film) and more spectacular films to keep theatrical screenings attractive.

Systems that were cheaper and more easily handled (including 8mm filmvideo and smartphone cameras) allowed for an increasing number of people to create films of varying qualities, for any purpose (including home movies and video art). The technical quality was usually lower than that of professional movies, but improved with digital video and affordable high quality digital cameras.

Improving over time, digital production methods became more and more popular during the 1990s, resulting in increasingly realistic visual effects and popular feature-length computer animations.

Different film genres emerged and enjoyed variable degrees of success over time, with huge differences among, for instance, horror films (mainstream since the 1890s), newsreels (prevalent in U.S. cinemas between the 1910s and the late 1960s), musicals (mainstream since the late 1920s) and pornographic films (experiencing a Golden Age during the 1970s).

Contents

Precursors[edit]

Main article: Precursors of film

The use of film as an art form traces its origins to several earlier traditions in the arts such as (oral) storytellingliteraturetheatre and visual artsCantastoria and similar ancient traditions combined storytelling with series of images that were shown or indicated one after the other. Predecessors to film that had already utilized light and shadows to create art before the advent of modern film technology include shadowgraphyshadow puppetrycamera obscura, and the magic lantern.

Shadowgraphy and shadow puppetry represent early examples of the intent to use moving imagery for entertainment and storytelling.[2] Thought to have originated in the Far East, the art form used shadows cast by hands or objects to assist in the creation of narratives. Shadow puppetry enjoyed popularity for centuries around Asia, notably in Java, and eventually spread to Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.[3]

By the 16th century, entertainers often conjured images of ghostly apparitions utilizing techniques such as camera obscura and other forms of projection to enhance their performances.[4] Magic lantern shows developed in the latter half of the 17th century seem to have continued this tradition with images of death, monsters and other scary figures.[5] Around 1790, this practice was developed into a type of multimedia ghost show known as phantasmagoria. These popular shows entertained audiences using mechanical slides, rear projection, mobile projectors, superimpositiondissolves, live actors, smoke (on which projections may have been cast), odors, sounds and even electric shocks.[6][7] While many first magic lantern shows were intended to frighten viewers, advances by projectionists allowed for creative and even educational storytelling that could appeal to wider family audiences.[8] Newly pioneered techniques such as the use of dissolving views and the chromatrope allowed for smoother transitions between two projected images and aided in providing stronger narratives.[9]

In 1833, scientific study of a stroboscopic illusion in spoked wheels by Joseph PlateauMichael Faraday and Simon Stampfer led to the invention of the Fantascope, also known as the stroboscopic disk or the phenakistiscope, which was popular in several European countries for a while. Plateau thought it could be further developed for use in phantasmagoria and Stampfer imagined a system for longer scenes with strips on rollers, as well as a transparent version (probably intended for projection). Plateau, Charles WheatstoneAntoine Claudet and others tried to combine the technique with the stereoscope (introduced in 1838) and photography (introduced in 1839) for a more complete illusion of reality, but for decades such experiments were mostly hindered by the need for long exposure times, with motion blur around objects that moved while the reflected light fell on the photo-sensitive chemicals. A few people managed to get decent results from stop motion techniques, but these were only very rarely marketed and no form of animated photography had much cultural impact before the advent of chronophotography.

1878–1890s: Chronophotography, animated recordings and early cinematography[edit]

“Abe Edgington,” owned by Leland Stanford; driven by C. Marvin, trotting at a 2:24 gait over the Palo Alto track, 15 June 1878

Most early photographic sequences, known as chronophotography, were not initially intended to be viewed in motion and were typically presented as a serious, even scientific, method of studying locomotion. The sequences almost exclusively involved humans or animals performing a simple movement in front of the camera.[10] Starting in 1878 with the publication of The Horse in Motion cabinet cards, photographer Eadweard Muybridge began making hundreds of chronophotographic studies of the motion of animals and humans in real-time. He was soon followed by other chronophotographers like Étienne-Jules MareyGeorges DemenÿAlbert Londe and Ottomar Anschütz. In 1879, Muybridge started lecturing on animal locomotion and used his Zoopraxiscope to project animations of the contours of his recordings, traced onto glass discs.[11]

In 1887, the German inventor and photographer Ottomar Anschütz started presenting his chronophotographic recordings in motion, using a device he called the Elektrischen Schnellseher (also known as the Electrotachyscope), which displayed short loops on a small milk glass screen. By 1891, he had started mass production of a more economical, coin-operated peep-box viewing device of the same name that was exhibited at international exhibitions and fairs. Some machines were installed for longer periods, including some at The Crystal Palace in London, and in several U.S. stores. Shifting the focus of the medium from technical and scientific interest in motion to entertainment for the masses, he recorded wrestlers, dancers, acrobats, and scenes of everyday life. Though little evidence remains for most of these recordings, some scenes probably depicted staged comical scenes. Extant records suggest some of his output directly influenced later works by the Edison Company, such as the 1894 film Fred Ott’s Sneeze.[12]

Advances towards motion picture projection technologies were based on the popularity of magic lanterns, chronophotographic demonstrations, and other closely related forms of projected entertainment such as illustrated songs. From October 1892 to March 1900, inventor Émile Reynaud exhibited his Théâtre Optique (“Optical Theatre”) film system at the Musée Grévin in Paris. Reynaud’s device, which projected a series of animated stories such as Pauvre Pierrot and Autour d’une cabine, was displayed to over 500,000 visitors over the course of 12,800 shows.[13][14] On 25, 29 and 30 November 1894, Ottomar Anschütz projected moving images from Electrotachyscope discs on a large screen in the darkened Grand Auditorium of a Post Office Building in Berlin. From 22 February to 30 March 1895, a commercial 1.5-hour program of 40 different scenes was screened for audiences of 300 people at the old Reichstag and received circa 4,000 visitors.[15][16][17]

Illustrated songs were a trend that began in 1894 in vaudeville houses and persisted until the late 1930s in film theaters.[18] Live performance or sound recordings were paired with hand-colored glass slides projected through stereopticons and similar devices. In this way, song narrative was illustrated through a series of slides whose changes were simultaneous with the narrative development. Later, as the film industry took precedence, illustrated songs were used as filler material preceding films and during reel changes.[19]

The Berlin Wintergarten theater hosted an early movie presentation by the Skladanowsky brothers during the month of November 1895. Their picture show, which lasted approximately 15-minutes, was part of an evening program that lasted over three hours, which further included an assortment of variety acts. The Skladanowskys showed eight short films (circa 6 to 11 seconds if played at 16 fps), looped repeatedly, while a specially composed score was played especially loud to drown out the noise of the machinery.[20]

Novelty Era (1890s- Early 1900s)[edit]

Advances towards projection[edit]

In June 1889, American inventor Thomas Edison assigned a lab assistant, William Kennedy Dickson, to help develop a device that could produce visuals to accompany the sounds produced from the phonograph. Building upon previous machines by Muybridge, Marey, Anschütz and others, Dickson and his team created the Kinetoscope peep-box viewer, with celluloid loops containing about half a minute of motion picture entertainment.[21] After an early preview on 20 May 1891,[22] Edison introduced the machine in 1893. Many of the movies presented on the Kinetoscope showcased well-known vaudeville acts performing in Edison’s Black Maria studio.[23] The Kinetoscope quickly became a global sensation with multiple viewing parlors across major cities by 1895.[24] As the initial novelty of the images wore off, the Edison Company was slow to diversify their repertoire of films and waning public interest caused business to slow by Spring 1895. To remedy declining profits, experiments, such as The Dickson Experimental Sound Film, were conducted in an attempt to achieve the device’s original goal of providing visual accompaniment for sound recordings. Limitations in syncing the sound to the visuals, however, prevented widespread application.[25] During that same period, inventors began advancing technologies towards film projection that would eventually overtake Edison’s peep-box format.[26]

A frame from the Lumière brothers staged comedy film, L’Arroseur Arrosé (1895).

Multiple inventors including Wordsworth DonisthorpeLouis Le Prince, and William Friese-Greene experimented with prototype motion picture projection devices in the pursuit of creating and displaying films. The scenes in these experiments were usually filmed with family, friends or passing traffic as the moving subjects. Most of these films never passed the experimental stage and their efforts garnered little public attention until after cinema had become successful.

In the latter half of 1895, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière filmed a number of short scenes with their invention, the Cinématographe. On 28 December 1895, the brothers gave their first commercial screening in Paris (though evidence exists of demonstrations of the device to small audiences as early as October 1895).[27] The screening consisted of ten films and lasted roughly 20 minutes. The program consisted mainly of actuality films such as Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory as truthful documents of the world, but the show also included the staged comedy L’Arroseur Arrosé.[28] The most advanced demonstration of film projection thus far, the Cinématographe was an instant success, bringing in an average of 2,500 to 3,000 francs daily by the end of January 1896.[29] Following the first screening, the order and selection of films were changed often.[30]

The Lumière brothers’ primary business interests were in selling cameras and film equipment to exhibitors, not the actual production of films. Despite this, filmmakers across the world were inspired by the potential of film as exhibitors brought their shows to new countries. This era of filmmaking, dubbed by film historian Tom Gunning as “the cinema of attractions”, offered a relatively cheap and simple way of providing entertainment to the masses. Rather than focusing on stories, Gunning argues, filmmakers mainly relied on the ability to delight audiences through the “illusory power” of viewing sequences in motion, much as they did in the Kinetoscope era that preceded it.[31] Despite this, early experimentation with fiction filmmaking (both in actuality film and other genres) did occur. Films were mostly screened inside temporary storefront spaces, in tents of traveling exhibitors at fairs, or as “dumb” acts in vaudeville programs.[32] During this period, before the process of post-production was clearly defined, exhibitors were allowed to exercise their creative freedom in their presentations. To enhance the viewers’ experience, some showings were accompanied by live musicians in an orchestra, a theatre organ, live sound effects and commentary spoken by the showman or projectionist.[33][34]

Experiments in film editing, special effects, narrative construction, and camera movement during this period by filmmakers in France, England, and the United States became influential in establishing an identity for film going forward. At both the Edison and Lumière studios, loose narratives such as the 1895 Edison film, Washday Troubles, established short relationship dynamics and simple storylines.[35] In 1896, La Fée aux Choux (The Fairy of the Cabbages) was first released. Directed and edited by Alice Guy, the story is arguably the earliest narrative film in history, as well as the first film to be directed by a woman.[36] That same year, the Edison Manufacturing Company released The May Irwin Kiss in May to widespread financial success. The film, which featured the first kiss in cinematic history, led to the earliest known calls for film censorship.[37]

Proliferation of actualities and newsreels[edit]

Main article: Actuality film

In its infancy, film was rarely recognized as an art form by presenters or audiences. Regarded by the upper class as a “vulgar” and “lowbrow” form of cheap entertainment, films largely appealed to the working class and were often too short to hold any strong narrative potential.[38] Initial advertisements promoted the technologies used to screen films rather than the films themselves. As the devices became more familiar to audiences, their potential for capturing and recreating events was exploited primarily in the form of newsreels and actualities.[39] During the creation of these films, cinematographers often drew upon aesthetic values established by past art forms such as framing and the intentional placement of the camera in the composition of their image.[40] In a 1955 article for The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television, film producer and historian Kenneth Macgowan asserted that the intentional staging and recreation of events for newsreels “brought storytelling to the screen”.[41]

With the advertisement of film technologies over content, actualities initially began as a “series of views” that often contained shots of beautiful and lively places or performance acts.[42] Following the success of their 1895 screening, The Lumière brothers established a company and sent cameramen across the world to capture new subjects for presentation. After the cinematographer shot scenes, they often exhibited their recordings locally and then sent back to the company factory in Lyon to make duplicate prints for sale to whomever wanted them.[43] In the process of filming actualities, especially those of real events, filmmakers discovered and experimented with multiple camera techniques to accommodate for their unpredictable nature.[44] Due to the short length (often only one shot) of many actualities, catalogue records indicate that production companies marketed to exhibitors by promoting multiple actualities with related subject matters that could be purchased to complement each other. Exhibitors who bought the films often presented them in a program and would provide spoken accompaniment to explain the action on screen to audiences.[42]

On May 20, 1895, the first paying audience for a motion picture gathered at Madison Square Garden to see a staged actuality that purported itself to be a boxing fight filmed by Woodville Latham using a device called the Eidoloscope. Commissioned by Latham, the French inventor Eugene Augustin Lauste created the device with additional expertise from William Kennedy Dickson and crafted a mechanism that came to be known as the Latham loop, which allowed for longer continuous runtimes and was less abrasive on the celluloid film.[45]

In subsequent years, screenings of actualities and newsreels proved to be a profitable endeavor. In 1897, The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight was released. The film was a complete recording of a heavyweight world championship boxing match at Carson City, Nevada. It generated more income in box office than in live gate receipts and was the longest film produced at the time. Audiences had probably been drawn to the Corbett-Fitzsimmons film en masse because James J. Corbett (a.k.a. Gentleman Jim) had become a matinee idol since he had played a fictionalized version of himself in a stage play.[46]

From 1910 on, regular newsreels were exhibited and soon became a popular way for finding out the news before the advent of television – the British Antarctic Expedition to the South Pole was filmed for the newsreels as were the suffragette demonstrations that were happening at the same time. F. Percy Smith was an early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban and he pioneered the use of time lapse and micro cinematography in his 1910 documentary on the growth of flowers.[47][48]

Experimentation with narrative filmmaking[edit]

France: Georges Méliès, Pathé Frères, Gaumont Film Company[edit]

Georges Méliès (left) painting a backdrop in his studio

Following the successful exhibition of the Cinématographe, development of a motion picture industry rapidly accelerated in France. Multiple filmmakers experimented with the technology as they worked to attain the same success that the Lumière brothers had with their screening. These filmmakers established new companies such as the Star Film CompanyPathé Frères, and the Gaumont Film Company.

The most widely cited progenitor of narrative filmmaking is the French filmmaker, Georges Méliès. Méliès was an illusionist who had previously used magic lantern projections to enhance his magic act. In 1895, Méliès attended the demonstration of the Cinematographe and recognized the potential of the device to aid his act. He attempted to buy a device from the Lumière brothers, but they refused.[49] Months later, he bought a camera from Robert W. Paul and began experiments with the device by creating actualities. During this period of experimentation, Méliès discovered and implemented various special effects including the stop trick, the multiple exposure, and the use of dissolves in his films.[21]At the end of 1896, Méliès established the Star Film Company and started producing, directing, and distributing a body of work that would eventually contain over 500 short films.[50] Recognizing the narrative potential afforded by combining his theater background with the newly discovered effects for the camera, Méliès designed an elaborate stage that contained trapdoors and a fly system.[41] The stage construction and editing techniques allowed for the development of more complex stories, such as the 1896 film, Le Manoir du Diable (The House of the Devil), regarded as a first in the horror film genre, and the 1899 film Cendrillon (Cinderella).[51][52] In Méliès’ films, he based the placement of the camera on the theatrical construct of proscenium framing, the metaphorical plane or fourth wall that divides the actors and the audience.[53] Throughout his career, Méliès consistently placed the camera in a fixed position and eventually fell out of favor with audiences as other filmmakers experimented with more complex and creative techniques.[54] Méliès is most widely known today for his 1902 film, Le Voyage Dans La Lune (A Trip to the Moon), where he utilized his expertise in effects and narrative construction to create the first science fiction film.[55]

In 1900, Charles Pathé began film production under the Pathé-Frères brand, with Ferdinand Zecca hired to lead the creative process.[56] Prior to this focus on production, Pathé had become involved with the industry by exhibiting and selling what were likely counterfeit versions of the Kinetoscope in his phonograph shop. With the creative leadership of Zecca and the capability to mass-produce copies of the films through a partnership with a French toolmaking company, Charles Pathé sought to make Pathé-Frères the leading film producer in the country. Within the next few years, Pathé-Frères became the largest film studio in the world, with satellite offices in major cities and an expanding selection of films available for presentation.[57]

The Gaumont Film Company was the main regional rival of Pathé-Frères. Founded in 1895 by Léon Gaumont, the firm initially sold photographic equipment and began film production in 1897, under the direction of Alice Guy, the industry’s first female director.[58] Her earlier films share many characteristics and themes with her contemporary competitors, such as the Lumières and Méliès. She explored dance and travel films, often combining the two, such as Le Boléro performed by Miss Saharet (1905) and Tango (1905). Many of Guy’s early dance films were popular in music-hall attractions such as the serpentine dance films – also a staple of the Lumières and Thomas Edison film catalogs.[59] In 1906, she made The Life of Christ, a big-budget production for the time, which included 300 extras.

England: Robert W Paul, Cecil Hepworth, The Brighton School[edit]

The two scenes in Robert W. Paul’s 1898 film, Come Along, Do!

Both Cecil Hepworth and Robert W. Paul experimented with the use of different camera techniques in their films. Paul’s ‘Cinematograph Camera No. 1’ of 1895 was the first camera to feature reverse-cranking, which allowed the same film footage to be exposed several times, thereby creating multiple exposures. This technique was first used in his 1901 film Scrooge, or, Marley’s Ghost.[60] Both filmmakers experimented with the speeds of the camera to generate new effects. Paul shot scenes from On a Runaway Motor Car through Piccadilly Circus (1899) by cranking the camera apparatus very slowly.[61] When the film was projected at the usual 16 frames per second, the scenery appeared to be passing at great speed. Hepworth used the opposite effect in The Indian Chief and the Seidlitz Powder (1901). The Chief’s movements are sped up by cranking the camera much faster than 16 frames per second, producing what modern audiences would call a “slow motion” effect.[62]

The first films to move from single shots to successive scenes began around the turn of the 20th century. Due to the loss of many early films, a conclusive shift from static singular shots to a series of scenes can be hard to determine. Despite these limitations, Michael Brooke of the British Film Institute attributes real film continuity, involving action moving from one sequence into another, to Robert W. Paul’s 1898 film, Come Along, Do!. Only a still from the second shot remains extant today.[63] Released in 1901, the British film Attack on a China Mission was one of the first films to show a continuity of action across multiple scenes.[41] The use of the intertitle to explain actions and dialogue on screen began in the early 1900s. Filmed intertitles were first used in Robert W. Paul’s film, Scrooge, or Marley’s Ghost.[64] In most countries, intertitles gradually came to be used to provide dialogue and narration for the film, thus dispensing the need for narration provided by exhibitors.

Development of continuous action across multiple shots was furthered in England by a loosely associated group of film pioneers collectively termed “the Brighton School“. These filmmakers included George Albert Smith and James Williamson, among others. Smith and Williamson experimented with action continuity and were likely the first to incorporate the use of inserts and close-ups between shots.[41] A basic technique for trick cinematography was the double exposure of the film in the camera. The effect was pioneered by Smith in the 1898 film, Photographing a Ghost. According to Smith’s catalogue records, the (now lost) film chronicles a photographer’s struggle to capture a ghost on camera. Utilizing the double exposure of the film, Smith overlaid a transparent ghostly figure onto the background in a comical manner to taunt the photographer.[65] Smith’s The Corsican Brothers was described in the catalogue of the Warwick Trading Company in 1900: “By extremely careful photography the ghost appears *quite transparent*. After indicating that he has been killed by a sword-thrust, and appealing for vengeance, he disappears. A ‘vision’ then appears showing the fatal duel in the snow.”[66] Smith also initiated the special effects technique of reverse motion. He did this by repeating the action a second time, while filming it with an inverted camera, and then joining the tail of the second negative to that of the first.[67] The first films made using this device were Tipsy, Topsy, Turvy and The Awkward Sign Painter. The earliest surviving example of this technique is Smith’s The House That Jack Built, made before September 1900. Cecil Hepworth took this technique further by printing the negatives of the forward motion in reverse frame by frame, producing a print in which the original action was exactly reversed. To do this he built a special printer in which the negative running through a projector was projected into the gate of a camera through a special lens giving a same-size image. This arrangement came to be called a “projection printer”, and eventually an “optical printer“.[68]

The first two shots of As Seen Through a Telescope (1900), with the telescope POV simulated by the circular mask

In 1898, George Albert Smith experimented with close-ups, filming shots of a man drinking beer and a woman using sniffing tobacco.[41] The following year, Smith made The Kiss in the Tunnel, a sequence consisting of three shots: a train enters a tunnel; a man and a woman exchange a brief kiss in the darkness and then return to their seats; the train exits the tunnel. Smith created the scenario in response to the success of a genre known as a phantom ride. In a phantom ride film, cameras would capture the motion and surroundings from the front of a moving train.[69][70] The separate shots, when edited together, formed a distinct sequence of events and established causality from one shot to the next.[71] Following The Kiss in the Tunnel, Smith more definitively experimented with continuity of action across successive shots and began utilizing inserts in his films, such as Grandma’s Reading Glass and Mary Jane’s Mishap.[41] In 1900, Smith made As Seen Through a Telescope. The main shot shows a street scene with a young man tying the shoelace and then caressing the foot of his girlfriend, while an old man observes this through a telescope. There is then a cut to close shot of the hands on the girl’s foot shown inside a black circular mask, and then a cut back to the continuation of the original scene.[72]

James Williamson perfected narrative building techniques in his 1900 film, Attack on a China Mission. The film, which film historian John Barnes later described as having “the most fully developed narrative of any film made in England up to that time”, opens as the first shot shows Chinese Boxer rebels at the gate; it then cuts to the missionary family in the garden, where a fight ensues. The wife signals to British sailors from the balcony, who come and rescue them.[73] The film also used the first “reverse angle” cut in film history.[74] The following year, Williamson created The Big Swallow. In the film. a man becomes irritated by the presence of the filmmaker and “swallows” the camera and its operator through the use of interpolated close-up shots.[75] He combined these effects, along with superimpositions, use of wipe transitions to denote a scene change, and other techniques to create a film language, or “film grammar“.[76][77] James Williamson’s use of continuous action in his 1901 film, Stop Thief! stimulated a film genre known as the “chase film.”[78] In the film, a tramp steals a leg of mutton from a butcher’s boy in the first shot, is chased by the butcher’s boy and assorted dogs in the following shot, and is finally caught by the dogs in the third shot.[78]

United States: The Edison Company and Edwin S. Porter[edit]

Still from The Great Train Robbery, produced by Edwin S. Porter

The Execution of Mary Stuart, produced in 1895 by the Edison Company for viewing with the Kinetoscope, showed Mary Queen of Scots being executed in full view of the camera. The effect, known as the stop trick, was achieved by replacing the actor with a dummy for the final shot.[79][80] The technique used in the film is seen as one of the earliest known uses of special effects in film.[81]

The American filmmaker Edwin S. Porter started making films for the Edison Company in 1901. A former projectionist hired by Thomas Edison to develop his new projection model known as the Vitascope, Porter was inspired in part by the works of Méliès, Smith, and Williamson and drew upon their newly crafted techniques to further the development of continuous narrative through editing.[21] When he began making longer films in 1902, he put a dissolve between every shot, just as Georges Méliès was already doing, and he frequently had the same action repeated across the dissolves.

In 1902, Porter shot Life of an American Fireman for the Edison Manufacturing Company and distributed the film the following year. In the film, Porter combined stock footage from previous Edison films with newly shot footage and spliced them together to convey a dramatic story of the rescue of a woman and her child by heroic firemen.[21]

Porter’s film, The Great Train Robbery (1903), had a running time of twelve minutes, with twenty separate shots and ten different indoor and outdoor locations. The film is seen as a first in the Western film genre and is significant for the use of shots suggesting simultaneous action occurring at different locations.[21] Porter’s use of both staged and real outdoor environments helped to create a sense of space while the placement of the camera in a wider shot established depth and allowed for an extended duration of motion on screen.[82] The Great Train Robbery served as one of the vehicles that would launch the film medium into mass popularity.[49][83] That same year, the Miles Brothers opened the first film exchange in the country, which allowed permanent exhibitors to rent films from the company at a lower cost than the producers that sold their films outright.[84]

John P. Harris opened the first permanent theater devoted exclusively to the presentation of films, the nickelodeon, in 1905 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The idea rapidly took off and by 1908, there were around 8,000 nickelodeon theaters across the country.[85] With the arrival of the nickelodeon, audience demand for a larger quantity of story films with a variety of subjects and locations led to a need to hire more creative talent and caused studios to invest in more elaborate stage designs.[84]

In 1908, Thomas Edison spearheaded the creation of a corporate trust between the major film companies in America known as the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) to limit infringement on his patents. Members of the trust controlled every aspect of the filmmaking process from the creation of film stock, the production of films, and the distribution to cinemas through licensing arrangements. The trust lead to increased quality filmmaking spurred by internal competition and placed limits on the amount of foreign films to encourage the growth of the American film industry, but it also discouraged the creation of feature films. By 1915, the MPPC had lost most of its hold on the film industry as the companies moved towards the wider production of feature films.[86]

Continued international growth (1900s-1910s)[edit]

New film producing countries[edit]

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2:03:27

Italian epic film Cabiria

With the worldwide film boom, more countries now joined Britain, France, Germany and the United States in serious film production. In Italy, production was spread over several centres, Turing was the first major film production center, and Milan and Naples gave birth to the first film magazines.[87] In Turing, Ambrosio was the first company in the field in 1905, and remained the largest in the country through this period. Its most substantial rival was Cines in Rome, which started producing in 1906. The great strength of the Italian industry was historical epics, with large casts and massive scenery. As early as 1911, Giovanni Pastrone‘s two-reel La Caduta di Troia (The Fall of Troy) made a big impression worldwide, and it was followed by even bigger productions like Quo Vadis? (1912), which ran for 90 minutes, and Pastrone’s Cabiria of 1914, which ran for two and a half hours.[88]

Italian companies also had a strong line in slapstick comedy, with actors like André Deed, known locally as “Cretinetti”, and elsewhere as “Foolshead” and “Gribouille”, achieving worldwide fame with his almost surrealistic gags.

The most important film-producing country in Northern Europe up until the First World War was Denmark.[88][89] The Nordisk company was set up there in 1906 by Ole Olsen, a fairground showman, and after a brief period imitating the successes of French and British filmmakers, in 1907 he produced 67 films, most directed by Viggo Larsen, with sensational subjects like Den hvide Slavinde (The White Slave)Isbjørnejagt (Polar Bear Hunt) and Løvejagten (The Lion Hunt). By 1910, new smaller Danish companies began joining the business, and besides making more films about the white slave trade, they contributed other new subjects. The most important of these finds was Asta Nielsen in Afgrunden (The Abyss), directed by Urban Gad for Kosmorama, This combined the circus, sex, jealousy and murder, all put over with great conviction, and pushed the other Danish filmmakers further in this direction. By 1912, the Danish film companies were multiplying rapidly.[88]

The Swedish film industry was smaller and slower to get started than the Danish industry. Here, Charles Magnusson, a newsreel cameraman for the Svenskabiografteatern cinema chain, started fiction film production for them in 1909, directing a number of the films himself. Production increased in 1912, when the company engaged Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller as directors. They started out by imitating the subjects favoured by the Danish film industry, but by 1913 they were producing their own strikingly original work, which sold very well.[88]

Russia began its film industry in 1908 with Pathé shooting some fiction subjects there, and then the creation of real Russian film companies by Aleksandr Drankov and Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. The Khanzhonkov company quickly became much the largest Russian film company, and remained so until 1918.[88]

In Germany, Oskar Messter had been involved in film-making from 1896, but did not make a significant number of films per year until 1910. When the worldwide film boom started, he, and the few other people in the German film business, continued to sell prints of their own films outright, which put them at a disadvantage. It was only when Paul Davidson, the owner of a chain of cinemas, brought Asta Nielsen and Urban Gad to Germany from Denmark in 1911, and set up a production company, Projektions-AG “Union” (PAGU), that a change-over to renting prints began.[88]Messter replied with a series of longer films starring Henny Porten, but although these did well in the German-speaking world, they were not particularly successful internationally, unlike the Asta Nielsen films. Another of the growing German film producers just before World War I was the German branch of the French Éclair company, Deutsche Éclair. This was expropriated by the German government, and turned into DECLA when the war started. But altogether, German producers only had a minor part of the German market in 1914.[citation needed]

Overall, from about 1910, American films had the largest share of the market in all European countries except France, and even in France, the American films had just pushed the local production out of first place on the eve of World War I.[citation needed] Pathé Frères expanded and significantly shaped the American film business, creating many “firsts” in the film industry, such as adding titles and subtitles to films for the first time, releasing scrolls for the first time, introducing film posters for the first time, producing color pictures for the first time, taking out commercial bills for the first time, contacting exhibitors and studying their needs for the first time. The world’s largest film supplier, Pathé, is limited to the U.S. market, which has reached a saturation level, so the U.S. seeks additional profits from foreign markets. Movies are defined as “pure” American phenomenon in the United States.[90]

Film technique[edit]

A.E. Smith filming The Bargain Fiend in the Vitagraph Studios in 1907. Arc floodlights hang overhead.

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New film techniques that were introduced in this period include the use of artificial lighting, fire effects and Low-key lighting (i.e. lighting in which most of the frame is dark) for enhanced atmosphere during sinister scenes.[88]

Continuity of action from shot to shot was also refined, such as in Pathé’s le Cheval emballé (The Runaway Horse) (1907) where cross-cutting between parallel actions is used. D. W. Griffith also began using cross-cutting in the film The Fatal Hour, made in July 1908. Another development was the use of the Point of View shot, first used in 1910 in Vitagraph’s Back to Nature. Insert shots were also used for artistic purposes; the Italian film La mala planta (The Evil Plant), directed by Mario Caserini had an insert shot of a snake slithering over the “Evil Plant”.[citation needed] By 1914 it was widely held in the American film industry that cross-cutting was most generally useful because it made possible the elimination of uninteresting parts of the action that play no part in advancing the drama.[91]

In 1909, 35 mm becomes the internationally recognized theatrical film gauge.[86]

As films grew longer, specialist writers were employed to simplify more complex stories derived from novels or plays into a form that could be contained on one reel. Genres began to be used as categories; the main division was into comedy and drama, but these categories were further subdivided.[88]

Intertitles containing lines of dialogue began to be used consistently from 1908 onwards,[92] such as in Vitagraph’s An Auto Heroine; or, The Race for the Vitagraph Cup and How It Was Won. The dialogue was eventually inserted into the middle of the scene and became commonplace by 1912. The introduction of dialogue titles transformed the nature of film narrative. When dialogue titles came to be always cut into a scene just after a character starts speaking, and then left with a cut to the character just before they finish speaking, then one had something that was effectively the equivalent of a present-day sound film.[88]

During World War I and industry[edit]

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The visual style of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari included deliberately distorted forms, complex tinting, and streaks of light painted directly onto the sets. It uses Mise-en-scène.

The years of the First World War were a complex transitional period for the film industry. The exhibition of films changed from short one-reel programmes to feature films. Exhibition venues became larger and began charging higher prices.[88]

In the United States, these changes brought destruction to many film companies, the Vitagraph company being an exception. Film production began to shift to Los Angeles during World War I. The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was formed in 1912 as an umbrella company. New entrants included the Jesse Lasky Feature Play Company, and Famous Players, both formed in 1913, and later amalgamated into Famous Players-Lasky. The biggest success of these years was David Wark Griffith‘s The Birth of a Nation (1915). Griffith followed this up with the even bigger Intolerance (1916), but, due to the high quality of film produced in the US, the market for their films was high.[88]

In France, film production shut down due to the general military mobilization of the country at the start of the war. Although film production began again in 1915, it was on a reduced scale, and the biggest companies gradually retired from production. Italian film production held up better, although so called “diva films”, starring anguished female leads were a commercial failure. In Denmark, the Nordisk company increased its production so much in 1915 and 1916 that it could not sell all its films, which led to a very sharp decline in Danish production, and the end of Denmark’s importance on the world film scene.[88]

The German film industry was seriously weakened by the war. The most important of the new film producers at the time was Joe May, who made a series of thrillers and adventure films through the war years, but Ernst Lubitsch also came into prominence with a series of very successful comedies and dramas.[88]

New techniques[edit]

Complex vignette shot in die Austernprinzessin (The Oyster Princess)

At this time, studios were blacked out to allow shooting to be unaffected by changing sunlight. This was replaced with floodlights and spotlights. The widespread adoption of irising-in and out to begin and end scenes caught on in this period. This is the revelation of a film shot in a circular mask, which gradually gets larger until it expands beyond the frame. Other shaped slits were used, including vertical and diagonal apertures.[88]

A new idea taken over from still photography was “soft focus“. This began in 1915, with some shots being intentionally thrown out of focus for expressive effect, as in Mary Pickford starrer Fanchon the Cricket.[88]

It was during this period that camera effects intended to convey the subjective feelings of characters in a film really began to be established. These could now be done as Point of View (POV) shots, as in Sidney Drew’s The Story of the Glove (1915), where a wobbly hand-held shot of a door and its keyhole represents the POV of a drunken man. The use of anamorphic (in the general sense of distorted shape) images first appears in these years when Abel Gance directed la Folie du Docteur Tube (The Madness of Dr. Tube). In this film the effect of a drug administered to a group of people was suggested by shooting the scenes reflected in a distorting mirror of the fair-ground type.[88]

Symbolic effects taken over from conventional literary and artistic tradition continued to make some appearances in films during these years. In D. W. Griffith’s The Avenging Conscience (1914), the title “The birth of the evil thought” precedes a series of three shots of the protagonist looking at a spider, and ants eating an insect. Symbolist art and literature from the turn of the century also had a more general effect on a small number of films made in Italy and Russia. The supine acceptance of death resulting from passion and forbidden longings was a major feature of this art, and states of delirium dwelt on at length were important as well.[88]

Insert shot in Old Wives for New (Cecil B. DeMille, 1918)

The use of insert shots, i.e. close-ups of objects other than faces, had already been established by the Brighton school, but were infrequently used before 1914. It is really only with Griffith’s The Avenging Conscience that a new phase in the use of the Insert Shot starts.[88]As well as the symbolic inserts already mentioned, the film also made extensive use of large numbers of Big Close Up shots of clutching hands and tapping feet as a means of emphasizing those parts of the body as indicators of psychological tension.[92]

Atmospheric inserts were developed in Europe in the late 1910s.[citation needed] This kind of shot is one in a scene which neither contains any of the characters in the story, nor is a Point of View shot seen by one of them. An early example is when Maurice Tourneur directed The Pride of the Clan (1917), in which there is a series of shots of waves beating on a rocky shore to demonstrate the harsh lives of the fishing folk. Maurice Elvey‘s Nelson; The Story of England’s Immortal Naval Hero (1919) has a symbolic sequence dissolving from a picture of Kaiser Wilhelm II to a peacock, and then to a battleship.[92]

By 1914, continuity cinema was the established mode of commercial cinema. One of the advanced continuity techniques involved an accurate and smooth transition from one shot to another.[88]Cutting to different angles within a scene also became well-established as a technique for dissecting a scene into shots in American films.[92]If the direction of the shot changes by more than ninety degrees, it is called a reverse-angle cutting.[93] The leading figure in the full development of reverse-angle cutting was Ralph Ince in his films, such as The Right Girl and His Phantom Sweetheart.[92]

The use of flash-back structures continued to develop in this period, with the usual way of entering and leaving a flash-back being through a dissolve.[citation needed] The Vitagraph company‘s The Man That Might Have Been (William J. Humphrey, 1914), is even more complex, with a series of reveries and flash-backs that contrast the protagonist’s real passage through life with what might have been, if his son had not died.

After 1914, cross cutting between parallel actions came to be used – more so in American films than in European ones. Cross-cutting was used to get new effects of contrast, such as the cross-cut sequence in Cecil B. DeMille‘s The Whispering Chorus (1918), in which a supposedly dead husband is having a liaison with a Chinese prostitute in an opium den, while simultaneously his unknowing wife is being remarried in church.[92]

Silent film tinting, too, gained popularity during these periods. Amber tinting meant daytime, or vividly-lit nighttime, blue tints meant dawn or dimly-lit night, red tinting represented fire scenes, green tinting meant a mysterious atmosphere, and brown tints (aka sepia toning) were used usually for full-length films instead of individual scenes. D.W. Griffiths’ groundbreaking epic, The Birth of a Nation, the famous 1920 film Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and the Robert Wiene epic from the same year, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, are some notable examples of tinted silent films.[citation needed]

The Photo-Drama of Creation, first shown to audiences in 1914, was the first major screenplay to incorporate synchronized sound, moving film, and color slides.[94] Until 1927, most motion pictures were produced without sound. This period is commonly referred to as the silent era of film.[95][96]

Film art[edit]

The general trend in the development of cinema, led from the United States, was towards using the newly developed specifically filmic devices for expression of the narrative content of film stories, and combining this with the standard dramatic structures already in use in commercial theatre.[citation needed] D. W. Griffith had the highest standing amongst American directors in the industry, because of the dramatic excitement he conveyed to the audience through his films. Cecil B. DeMille‘s The Cheat (1915), brought out the moral dilemmas facing their characters in a more subtle way than Griffith. DeMille was also in closer touch with the reality of contemporary American life. Maurice Tourneur was also highly ranked for the pictorial beauties of his films, together with the subtlety of his handling of fantasy, while at the same time he was capable of getting greater naturalism from his actors at appropriate moments, as in A Girl’s Folly (1917).[88]

Sidney Drew was the leader in developing “polite comedy”, while slapstick was refined by Fatty Arbuckle and Charles Chaplin, who both started with Mack Sennett‘s Keystone company. They reduced the usual frenetic pace of Sennett’s films to give the audience a chance to appreciate the subtlety and finesse of their movement, and the cleverness of their gags. By 1917 Chaplin was also introducing more dramatic plot into his films, and mixing the comedy with sentiment.[88]

In Russia, Yevgeni Bauer put a slow intensity of acting combined with Symbolist overtones onto film in a unique way.[88]

In Sweden, Victor Sjöström made a series of films that combined the realities of people’s lives with their surroundings in a striking manner, while Mauritz Stiller developed sophisticated comedy to a new level.[88]

In Germany, Ernst Lubitsch got his inspiration from the stage work of Max Reinhardt, both in bourgeois comedy and in spectacle, and applied this to his films, culminating in his die Puppe (The Doll), die Austernprinzessin (The Oyster Princess) and Madame DuBarry.[88]

1920s[edit]

Golden years of German cinema, Hollywood triumphant[edit]

Charlie Chaplin

At the start of the First World WarFrench and Italian cinema had been the most globally popular. The war came as a devastating interruption to European film industries.

The German cinema, marked by those times, saw the era of the German Expressionist film movement. Berlin was its center with the Filmstudio Babelsberg, which is the oldest large-scale film studio in the world.[98] The first Expressionist films made up for a lack of lavish budgets by using set designs with wildly non-realistic, geometrically absurd angles, along with designs painted on walls and floors to represent lights, shadows, and objects. The plots and stories of the Expressionist films often dealt with madness, insanitybetrayal and other “intellectual” topics triggered by the experiences of World War I. Films like The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), Nosferatu (1922) and M (1931), similar to the movement they were part of, had a historic impact on film itself.[99] Movies like Metropolis (1927) and Woman in the Moon (1929) partly created the genre of science fiction films.[100]

Many German and German-based directors, actors, writers and others emigrated to the US when the Nazis gained power, giving Hollywood and the American film industry the final edge in its competition with other movie producing countries.[101]

The American industry, or “Hollywood”, as it was becoming known after its new geographical center in California, gained the position it has held, more or less, ever since: film factory for the world and exporting its product to most countries on earth.

By the 1920s, the United States reached what is still its era of greatest-ever output, producing an average of 800 feature films annually,[102] or 82% of the global total (Eyman, 1997). The comedies of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, the swashbuckling adventures of Douglas Fairbanks and the romances of Clara Bow, to cite just a few examples, made these performers’ faces well known on every continent. The Western visual norm that would become classical continuity editing was developed and exported – although its adoption was slower in some non-Western countries without strong realist traditions in art and drama, such as Japan.

This development was contemporary with the growth of the studio system and its greatest publicity method, the star system, which characterized American film for decades to come and provided models for other film industries. The studios’ efficient, top-down control over all stages of their product enabled a new and ever-growing level of lavish production and technical sophistication. At the same time, the system’s commercial regimentation and focus on glamorous escapism discouraged daring and ambition beyond a certain degree, a prime example being the brief but still legendary directing career of the iconoclastic Erich von Stroheim in the late teens and the 1920s.

In 1924, Sam GoldwynLouis B. Mayer, and the Metro Pictures Corporation create MGM.[86]

1930s[edit]

Sound era[edit]

Main article: Sound film

See also: 1930s in film

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Don Juan is the first feature-length film to utilize the Vitaphone sound-on-disc sound system with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, though it has no spoken dialogue.

During late 1927, Warners released The Jazz Singer, which was mostly silent but contained what is generally regarded as the first synchronized dialogue (and singing) in a feature film;[103]but this process was actually accomplished first by Charles Taze Russell in 1914 with the lengthy film The Photo-Drama of Creation. This drama consisted of picture slides and moving pictures synchronized with phonograph records of talks and music. The early sound-on-disc processes such as Vitaphone were soon superseded by sound-on-film methods like Fox Movietone, DeForest Phonofilm, and RCA Photophone. The trend convinced the largely reluctant industrialists that “talking pictures”, or “talkies”, were the future. A lot of attempts were made before the success of The Jazz Singer, that can be seen in the List of film sound systems. And in 1926, Warner Bros. Debuts the film Don Juan with synchronized sound effects and music.[86]

The change was remarkably swift. By the end of 1929, Hollywood was almost all-talkie, with several competing sound systems (soon to be standardized). Total changeover was slightly slower in the rest of the world, principally for economic reasons. Cultural reasons were also a factor in countries like China and Japan, where silents co-existed successfully with sound well into the 1930s, indeed producing what would be some of the most revered classics in those countries, like Wu Yonggang‘s The Goddess (China, 1934) and Yasujirō Ozu‘s I Was Born, But… (Japan, 1932). But even in Japan, a figure such as the benshi, the live narrator who was a major part of Japanese silent cinema, found his acting career was ending.

Sound further tightened the grip of major studios in numerous countries: the vast expense of the transition overwhelmed smaller competitors, while the novelty of sound lured vastly larger audiences for those producers that remained. In the case of the U.S., some historians credit sound with saving the Hollywood studio system in the face of the Great Depression (Parkinson, 1995). Thus began what is now often called “The Golden Age of Hollywood”, which refers roughly to the period beginning with the introduction of sound until the late 1940s. The American cinema reached its peak of efficiently manufactured glamour and global appeal during this period. The top actors of the era are now thought of as the classic film stars, such as Clark GableKatharine HepburnHumphrey BogartGreta Garbo, and the greatest box office draw of the 1930s, child performer Shirley Temple.

Creative impact of sound[edit]

The Wizard of Oz

Creatively, however, the rapid transition was a difficult one, and in some ways, film briefly reverted to the conditions of its earliest days. The late ’20s were full of static, stagey talkies as artists in front of and behind the camera struggled with the stringent limitations of the early sound equipment and their own uncertainty as to how to utilize the new medium. Many stage performers, directors and writers were introduced to cinema as producers sought personnel experienced in dialogue-based storytelling. Many major silent filmmakers and actors were unable to adjust and found their careers severely curtailed or even ended.

This awkward period was fairly short-lived. 1929 was a watershed year: William Wellman with Chinatown Nights and The Man I LoveRouben Mamoulian with ApplauseAlfred Hitchcock with Blackmail (Britain’s first sound feature), were among the directors to bring greater fluidity to talkies and experiment with the expressive use of sound (Eyman, 1997). In this, they both benefited from, and pushed further, technical advances in microphones and cameras, and capabilities for editing and post-synchronizing sound (rather than recording all sound directly at the time of filming).

Walt Disney introduces each of the seven dwarfs in a scene from the original 1937 Snow White theatrical trailer.

Sound films emphasized black history, and benefited different genres to a greater extent than silents did. Most obviously, the musical film was born; the first classic-style Hollywood musical was The Broadway Melody (1929), and the form would find its first major creator in choreographer/director Busby Berkeley (42nd Street, 1933, Dames, 1934). In France, avant-garde director René Clair made surreal use of song and dance in comedies like Under the Roofs of Paris (1930) and Le Million (1931). Universal Pictures began releasing gothic horror films like Dracula and Frankenstein (both 1931). In 1933, RKO Pictures released Merian C. Cooper‘s classic “giant monster” film King Kong. The trend thrived best in India, where the influence of the country’s traditional song-and-dance drama made the musical the basic form of most sound films (Cook, 1990); virtually unnoticed by the Western world for decades, this Indian popular cinema would nevertheless become the world’s most prolific. (See also Bollywood.)

At this time, American gangster films like Little Caesar and Wellman’s The Public Enemy (both 1931) became popular. Dialogue now took precedence over slapstick in Hollywood comedies: the fast-paced, witty banter of The Front Page (1931) or It Happened One Night (1934), the sexual double entrendres of Mae West (She Done Him Wrong, 1933), or the often subversively anarchic nonsense talk of the Marx Brothers (Duck Soup, 1933). Walt Disney, who had previously been in the short cartoon business, stepped into feature films with the first English-speaking animated feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, released by RKO Pictures in 1937. 1939, a major year for American cinema, brought such films as The Wizard of Oz and Gone with The Wind.

Color in cinema[edit]

Previously, it was believed that color films were first projected in 1909 at the Palace Theatre in London (the main problem with the color being that the technique, created by George Smith, (Kinemacolor) only used two colors: green and red, which were mixed additively). But in fact, it was in 1901 when the first color film in history was created. This untitled film was directed by photographer Edward Raymond Turner and his patron Frederick Marshall Lee. The way they did it was to use black and white film rolls, but have green, red, and blue filters go over the camera individually as it shot. To complete the film, they joined the original footage and filters on a special projector. However, both the shooting of the film and its projection suffered from major unrelated issues that, eventually, sank the idea.

Subsequently, in 1916, the technicolor technique arrived (trichromatic procedure (green, red, blue). Its use required a triple photographic impression, incorporation of chromatic filters and cameras of enormous dimensions. The first audiovisual piece that was completely realized with this technique was the short of Walt Disney “Flowers and Trees“, directed by Burt Gillett in 1932. Even so, the first film to be performed with this technique will be “The Vanities Fair” (1935) by Rouben Mamoulian. Later on, the technicolor was extended mainly in the musical field as “The Wizard of Oz” or “Singin’ in the Rain“, in films such as “The Adventures of Robin Hood” or the animation film, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs“.[104]

In 1937, the first Technicolor film shot entirely on location The Trail of the Lonesome Pine was born.[86]

1940s[edit]

World War II and its aftermath[edit]

Main article: 1940s in film

The desire for wartime propaganda against the opposition created a renaissance in the film industry in Britain, with realistic war dramas like 49th Parallel (1941), Went the Day Well? (1942), The Way Ahead (1944) and Noël Coward and David Lean‘s celebrated naval film In Which We Serve in 1942, which won a special Academy Award. These existed alongside more flamboyant films like Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger‘s The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943), A Canterbury Tale (1944) and A Matter of Life and Death (1946), as well as Laurence Olivier‘s 1944 film Henry V, based on the Shakespearean history Henry V. The success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs allowed Disney to make more animated features like Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia (1940), Dumbo (1941) and Bambi (1942).

The onset of US involvement in World War II also brought a proliferation of films as both patriotism and propaganda. American propaganda films included Desperate Journey (1942), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Forever and a Day (1943) and Objective, Burma! (1945). Notable American films from the war years include the anti-Nazi Watch on the Rhine (1943), scripted by Dashiell HammettShadow of a Doubt (1943), Hitchcock’s direction of a script by Thornton Wilder; the George M. Cohan biopicYankee Doodle Dandy (1942), starring James Cagney, and the immensely popular Casablanca, with Humphrey Bogart. Bogart would star in 36 films between 1934 and 1942 including John Huston‘s The Maltese Falcon (1941), one of the first films now considered a classic film noir. In 1941, RKO Pictures released Citizen Kane made by Orson Welles. It is often considered the greatest film of all time. It would set the stage for the modern motion picture, as it revolutionized film story telling.

The strictures of wartime also brought an interest in more fantastical subjects. These included Britain’s Gainsborough melodramas (including The Man in Grey and The Wicked Lady), and films like Here Comes Mr. JordanHeaven Can WaitI Married a Witch and Blithe SpiritVal Lewton also produced a series of atmospheric and influential small-budget horror films, some of the more famous examples being Cat PeopleIsle of the Dead and The Body Snatcher. The decade probably also saw the so-called “women’s pictures”, such as Now, VoyagerRandom Harvest and Mildred Pierce at the peak of their popularity.

1946 saw RKO Radio releasing It’s a Wonderful Life directed by Italian-born filmmaker Frank Capra. Soldiers returning from the war would provide the inspiration for films like The Best Years of Our Lives, and many of those in the film industry had served in some capacity during the war. Samuel Fuller‘s experiences in World War II would influence his largely autobiographical films of later decades such as The Big Red OneThe Actors Studio was founded in October 1947 by Elia KazanRobert Lewis, and Cheryl Crawford, and the same year Oskar Fischinger filmed Motion Painting No. 1.

Italian neorealist movie Bicycle Thieves (1948) by Vittorio De Sica, considered part of the canon of classic cinema.[105]

In 1943, Ossessione was screened in Italy, marking the beginning of Italian neorealism. Major films of this type during the 1940s included Bicycle ThievesRome, Open City, and La Terra Trema. In 1952 Umberto D was released, usually considered the last film of this type.

In the late 1940s, in Britain, Ealing Studios embarked on their series of celebrated comedies, including Whisky Galore!Passport to PimlicoKind Hearts and Coronets and The Man in the White Suit, and Carol Reed directed his influential thrillers Odd Man OutThe Fallen Idol and The Third ManDavid Lean was also rapidly becoming a force in world cinema with Brief Encounter and his Dickens adaptations Great Expectations and Oliver Twist, and Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger would experience the best of their creative partnership with films like Black Narcissus and The Red Shoes.

1950s[edit]

Main article: 1950s in film

A production scene from the 1950 Hollywood film Julius Caesar starring Charlton Heston

The House Un-American Activities Committee investigated Hollywood in the early 1950s. Protested by the Hollywood Ten before the committee, the hearings resulted in the blacklisting of many actors, writers and directors, including Chayefsky, Charlie Chaplin, and Dalton Trumbo, and many of these fled to Europe, especially the United Kingdom.

The Cold War era zeitgeist translated into a type of near-paranoia manifested in themes such as invading armies of evil aliens (Invasion of the Body SnatchersThe War of the Worlds) and communist fifth columnists (The Manchurian Candidate).

During the immediate post-war years the cinematic industry was also threatened by television, and the increasing popularity of the medium meant that some film theatres would bankrupt and close. The demise of the “studio system” spurred the self-commentary of films like Sunset Boulevard (1950) and The Bad and the Beautiful (1952).

Poster for the 1956 Egyptian film Wakeful Eyes starring Salah Zulfikar

In 1950, the Lettrists avante-gardists caused riots at the Cannes Film Festival, when Isidore Isou‘s Treatise on Slime and Eternity was screened. After their criticism of Charlie Chaplin and split with the movement, the Ultra-Lettrists continued to cause disruptions when they showed their new hypergraphical techniques. The most notorious film is Guy Debord‘s Howls for Sade of 1952. Distressed by the increasing number of closed theatres, studios and companies would find new and innovative ways to bring audiences back. These included attempts to widen their appeal with new screen formats. Cinemascope, which would remain a 20th Century Fox distinction until 1967, was announced with 1953’s The RobeVistaVisionCinerama, and Todd-AO boasted a “bigger is better” approach to marketing films to a dwindling US audience. This resulted in the revival of epic films to take advantage of the new big screen formats. Some of the most successful examples of these Biblical and historical spectaculars include The Ten Commandments (1956), The Vikings (1958), Ben-Hur (1959), Spartacus (1960) and El Cid (1961). Also during this period a number of other significant films were produced in Todd-AO, developed by Mike Todd shortly before his death, including Oklahoma! (1955), Around the World in 80 Days (1956), South Pacific (1958) and Cleopatra (1963) plus many more.

Gimmicks also proliferated to lure in audiences. The fad for 3-D film would last for only two years, 1952–1954, and helped sell House of Wax and Creature from the Black Lagoon. Producer William Castle would tout films featuring “Emergo” “Percepto”, the first of a series of gimmicks that would remain popular marketing tools for Castle and others throughout the 1960s.

In the U.S., a post-WW2 tendency toward questioning the establishment and societal norms and the early activism of the civil rights movement was reflected in Hollywood films such as Blackboard Jungle (1955), On the Waterfront (1954), Paddy Chayefsky‘s Marty and Reginald Rose‘s 12 Angry Men (1957). Disney continued making animated films, notably; Cinderella (1950), Peter Pan (1953), Lady and the Tramp (1955), and Sleeping Beauty (1959). He began, however, getting more involved in live action films, producing classics like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), and Old Yeller (1957). Television began competing seriously with films projected in theatres, but surprisingly it promoted more filmgoing rather than curtailing it.

Limelight is probably a unique film in at least one interesting respect. Its two leads, Charlie Chaplin and Claire Bloom, were in the industry in no less than three different centuries. In the 19th century, Chaplin made his theatrical debut at the age of eight, in 1897, in a clog dancing troupe, The Eight Lancaster Lads. In the 21st century, Bloom is still enjoying a full and productive career, having appeared in dozens of films and television series produced up to and including 2019. She received particular acclaim for her role in The King’s Speech (2010).

Golden age of Asian cinema[edit]

Main article: Asian cinema

Satyajit RayIndian Bengali film director

Following the end of World War II in the 1940s, the following decade, the 1950s, marked a ‘golden age’ for non-English world cinema,[106][107] especially for Asian cinema.[108][109] Many of the most critically acclaimed Asian films of all time were produced during this decade, including Yasujirō Ozu‘s Tokyo Story (1953), Satyajit Ray‘s The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959) and Jalsaghar (1958), Kenji Mizoguchi‘s Ugetsu (1954) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954), Raj Kapoor‘s Awaara (1951), Mikio Naruse‘s Floating Clouds (1955), Guru Dutt‘s Pyaasa (1957) and Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), and the Akira Kurosawa films Rashomon (1950), Ikiru (1952), Seven Samurai (1954) and Throne of Blood (1957).[108][109]

During Japanese cinema‘s ‘Golden Age’ of the 1950s, successful films included Rashomon (1950), Seven Samurai (1954) and The Hidden Fortress (1958) by Akira Kurosawa, as well as Yasujirō Ozu‘s Tokyo Story (1953) and Ishirō Honda‘s Godzilla (1954).[110] These films have had a profound influence on world cinema. In particular, Kurosawa’s Seven Samurai has been remade several times as Western films, such as The Magnificent Seven (1960) and Battle Beyond the Stars (1980), and has also inspired several Bollywood films, such as Sholay (1975) and China Gate (1998). Rashomon was also remade as The Outrage (1964), and inspired films with “Rashomon effect” storytelling methods, such as Andha Naal (1954), The Usual Suspects (1995) and Hero (2002). The Hidden Fortress was also the inspiration behind George Lucas‘ Star Wars (1977). Other famous Japanese filmmakers from this period include Kenji MizoguchiMikio NaruseHiroshi Inagaki and Nagisa Oshima.[108] Japanese cinema later became one of the main inspirations behind the New Hollywood movement of the 1960s to 1980s.

During Indian cinema‘s ‘Golden Age’ of the 1950s, it was producing 200 films annually, while Indian independent films gained greater recognition through international film festivals. One of the most famous was The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959) from critically acclaimed Bengali film director Satyajit Ray, whose films had a profound influence on world cinema, with directors such as Akira Kurosawa,[111] Martin Scorsese,[112][113] James Ivory,[114] Abbas KiarostamiElia KazanFrançois Truffaut,[115] Steven Spielberg,[116][117][118] Carlos Saura,[119] Jean-Luc Godard,[120] Isao Takahata,[121] Gregory NavaIra SachsWes Anderson[122] and Danny Boyle[123] being influenced by his cinematic style. According to Michael Sragow of The Atlantic Monthly, the “youthful coming-of-age dramas that have flooded art houses since the mid-fifties owe a tremendous debt to the Apu trilogy”.[124] Subrata Mitra‘s cinematographic technique of bounce lighting also originates from The Apu Trilogy.[125] Other famous Indian filmmakers from this period include Guru Dutt,[108] Ritwik Ghatak,[109] Mrinal SenRaj KapoorBimal RoyK. Asif and Mehboob Khan.[126]

The cinema of South Korea also experienced a ‘Golden Age’ in the 1950s, beginning with director Lee Kyu-hwan’s tremendously successful remake of Chunhyang-jon (1955).[127] That year also saw the release of Yangsan Province by the renowned director, Kim Ki-young, marking the beginning of his productive career. Both the quality and quantity of filmmaking had increased rapidly by the end of the 1950s. South Korean films, such as Lee Byeong-il’s 1956 comedy Sijibganeun nal (The Wedding Day), had begun winning international awards. In contrast to the beginning of the 1950s, when only 5 films were made per year, 111 films were produced in South Korea in 1959.[128]

The 1950s was also a ‘Golden Age’ for Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers. The studio system produced frenetic activity in the local film industry as many films were made annually and several local talents started to earn recognition abroad. The premiere Philippine directors of the era included Gerardo de LeonGregorio FernándezEddie RomeroLamberto Avellana, and Cirio Santiago.[129][130]

1960s[edit]

Main article: 1960s in film

During the 1960s, the studio system in Hollywood declined, because many films were now being made on location in other countries, or using studio facilities abroad, such as Pinewood in the UK and Cinecittà in Rome. “Hollywood” films were still largely aimed at family audiences, and it was often the more old-fashioned films that produced the studios’ biggest successes. Productions like Mary Poppins (1964), My Fair Lady (1964) and The Sound of Music (1965) were among the biggest money-makers of the decade. The growth in independent producers and production companies, and the increase in the power of individual actors also contributed to the decline of traditional Hollywood studio production.

There was also an increasing awareness of foreign language cinema in America during this period. During the late 1950s and 1960s, the French New Wave directors such as François Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard produced films such as Les quatre cents coupsBreathless and Jules et Jim which broke the rules of Hollywood cinema’s narrative structure. As well, audiences were becoming aware of Italian films like Federico Fellini‘s La Dolce Vita (1960),  (1963) and the stark dramas of Sweden’s Ingmar Bergman.

In Britain, the “Free Cinema” of Lindsay AndersonTony Richardson and others lead to a group of realistic and innovative dramas including Saturday Night and Sunday MorningA Kind of Loving and This Sporting Life. Other British films such as RepulsionDarlingAlfieBlowup and Georgy Girl (all in 1965–1966) helped to reduce prohibitions of sex and nudity on screen, while the casual sex and violence of the James Bond films, beginning with Dr. No in 1962 would render the series popular worldwide.

During the 1960s, Ousmane Sembène produced several French- and Wolof-language films and became the “father” of African Cinema. In Latin America, the dominance of the “Hollywood” model was challenged by many film makers. Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino called for a politically engaged Third Cinema in contrast to Hollywood and the European auteur cinema.

In Egypt, the golden age of Egyptian cinema continued in the 1960s at the hands of many directors, and Egyptian cinema greatly appreciated women at that time, such as Soad Hosny. The Zulfikar brothers; Ezz El-Dine ZulfikarSalah Zulfikar and Mahmoud Zulfikar were on a date with many productions,[131] including Ezz El Dine Zulfikar’s The River of Love (1960),[132] Mahmoud Zulfikar’s Soft Hands (1964), and Dearer Than My Life (1965) starring Salah Zulfikar and Salah Zulfikar’s production; My Wife, the Director General (1966)[133] as well as Youssef Chahine’s Saladin (1963).[134][135]

Further, the nuclear paranoia of the age, and the threat of an apocalyptic nuclear exchange (like the 1962 close-call with the USSR during the Cuban Missile Crisis) prompted a reaction within the film community as well. Films like Stanley Kubrick‘s Dr. Strangelove and Fail Safe with Henry Fonda were produced in a Hollywood that was once known for its overt patriotism and wartime propaganda.

In documentary film the sixties saw the blossoming of Direct Cinema, an observational style of film making as well as the advent of more overtly partisan films like In the Year of the Pig about the Vietnam War by Emile de Antonio. By the late 1960s however, Hollywood filmmakers were beginning to create more innovative and groundbreaking films that reflected the social revolution taken over much of the western world such as Bonnie and Clyde (1967), The Graduate (1967), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), Rosemary’s Baby (1968), Midnight Cowboy (1969), Easy Rider (1969) and The Wild Bunch (1969). Bonnie and Clyde is often considered the beginning of the so-called New Hollywood.

In Japanese cinema, Academy Award-winning director Akira Kurosawa produced Yojimbo (1961), which like his previous films also had a profound influence around the world. The influence of this film is most apparent in Sergio Leone‘s A Fistful of Dollars (1964) and Walter Hill‘s Last Man Standing (1996). Yojimbo was also the origin of the “Man with No Name” trend.

1970s[edit]

Main article: 1970s in film

The New Hollywood was the period following the decline of the studio system during the 1950s and 1960s and the end of the production code, (which was replaced in 1968 by the MPAA film rating system). During the 1970s, filmmakers increasingly depicted explicit sexual content and showed gunfight and battle scenes that included graphic images of bloody deaths – a notable example of this is Wes Craven‘s The Last House on the Left (1972).

Post-classical cinema is the changing methods of storytelling of the New Hollywood producers. The new methods of drama and characterization played upon audience expectations acquired during the classical/Golden Age period: story chronology may be scrambled, storylines may feature unsettling “twist endings“, main characters may behave in a morally ambiguous fashion, and the lines between the antagonist and protagonist may be blurred. The beginnings of post-classical storytelling may be seen in 1940s and 1950s film noir films, in films such as Rebel Without a Cause (1955), and in Hitchcock’s Psycho. 1971 marked the release of controversial films like Straw DogsA Clockwork OrangeThe French Connection and Dirty Harry. This sparked heated controversy over the perceived escalation of violence in cinema.

During the 1970s, a new group of American filmmakers emerged, such as Martin ScorseseFrancis Ford CoppolaGeorge LucasWoody AllenTerrence Malick, and Robert Altman. This coincided with the increasing popularity of the auteur theory in film literature and the media, which posited that a film director’s films express their personal vision and creative insights. The development of the auteur style of filmmaking helped to give these directors far greater control over their projects than would have been possible in earlier eras. This led to some great critical and commercial successes, like Scorsese’s Taxi Driver, Coppola’s The Godfather films, William Friedkin‘s The Exorcist, Altman’s Nashville, Allen’s Annie Hall and Manhattan, Malick’s Badlands and Days of Heaven, and Polish immigrant Roman Polanski‘s Chinatown. It also, however, resulted in some failures, including Peter Bogdanovich‘s At Long Last Love and Michael Cimino‘s hugely expensive Western epic Heaven’s Gate, which helped to bring about the demise of its backer, United Artists.

The financial disaster of Heaven’s Gate marked the end of the visionary “auteur” directors of the “New Hollywood”, who had unrestrained creative and financial freedom to develop films. The phenomenal success in the 1970s of Spielberg‘s Jaws originated the concept of the modern “blockbuster“. However, the enormous success of George Lucas’ 1977 film Star Wars led to much more than just the popularization of blockbuster filmmaking. The film’s revolutionary use of special effects, sound editing and music had led it to become widely regarded as one of the single most important films in the medium’s history, as well as the most influential film of the 1970s. Hollywood studios increasingly focused on producing a smaller number of very large budget films with massive marketing and promotional campaigns. This trend had already been foreshadowed by the commercial success of disaster films such as The Poseidon Adventure and The Towering Inferno.

During the mid-1970s, more pornographic theatres, euphemistically called “adult cinemas”, were established, and the legal production of hardcore pornographic films began. Porn films such as Deep Throat and its star Linda Lovelace became something of a popular culture phenomenon and resulted in a spate of similar sex films. The porn cinemas finally died out during the 1980s, when the popularization of the home VCR and pornography videotapes allowed audiences to watch sex films at home. In the early 1970s, English-language audiences became more aware of the new West German cinema, with Werner HerzogRainer Werner Fassbinder and Wim Wenders among its leading exponents.

In world cinema, the 1970s saw a dramatic increase in the popularity of martial arts films, largely due to its reinvention by Bruce Lee, who departed from the artistic style of traditional Chinese martial arts films and added a much greater sense of realism to them with his Jeet Kune Do style. This began with The Big Boss (1971), which was a major success across Asia. However, he didn’t gain fame in the Western world until shortly after his death in 1973, when Enter the Dragon was released. The film went on to become the most successful martial arts film in cinematic history, popularized the martial arts film genre across the world, and cemented Bruce Lee’s status as a cultural icon. Hong Kong action cinema, however, was in decline due to a wave of “Bruceploitation” films. This trend eventually came to an end in 1978 with the martial arts comedy filmsSnake in the Eagle’s Shadow and Drunken Master, directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Jackie Chan, laying the foundations for the rise of Hong Kong action cinema in the 1980s.

While the musical film genre had declined in Hollywood by this time, musical films were quickly gaining popularity in the cinema of India, where the term “Bollywood” was coined for the growing Hindi film industry in Bombay (now Mumbai) that ended up dominating South Asian cinema, overtaking the more critically acclaimed Bengali film industry in popularity. Hindi filmmakers combined the Hollywood musical formula with the conventions of ancient Indian theatre to create a new film genre called “Masala“, which dominated Indian cinema throughout the late 20th century.[136] These “Masala” films portrayed action, comedy, dramaromance and melodrama all at once, with “filmi” song and dance routines thrown in. This trend began with films directed by Manmohan Desai and starring Amitabh Bachchan, who remains one of the most popular film stars in South Asia. The most popular Indian film of all time was Sholay (1975), a “Masala” film inspired by a real-life dacoit as well as Kurosawa’s Seven Samurai and the Spaghetti Westerns.

The end of the decade saw the first major international marketing of Australian cinema, as Peter Weir‘s films Picnic at Hanging Rock and The Last Wave and Fred Schepisi‘s The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith gained critical acclaim. In 1979, Australian filmmaker George Miller also garnered international attention for his violent, low-budget action film Mad Max.

1980s[edit]

Main article: 1980s in film

During the 1980s, audiences began increasingly watching films on their home VCRs. In the early part of that decade, the film studios tried legal action to ban home ownership of VCRs as a violation of copyright, which proved unsuccessful. Eventually, the sale and rental of films on home video became a significant “second venue” for exhibition of films, and an additional source of revenue for the film industries. Direct-to-video (niche) markets usually offered lower quality, cheap productions that were not deemed very suitable for the general audiences of television and theatrical releases.

The LucasSpielberg combine would dominate “Hollywood” cinema for much of the 1980s, and lead to much imitation. Two follow-ups to Star Wars, three to Jaws, and three Indiana Jones films helped to make sequels of successful films more of an expectation than ever before. Lucas also launched THX Ltd, a division of Lucasfilm in 1982,[137] while Spielberg enjoyed one of the decade’s greatest successes in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial the same year. 1982 also saw the release of Disney’s Tron which was one of the first films from a major studio to use computer graphics extensively. American independent cinema struggled more during the decade, although Martin Scorsese‘s Raging Bull (1980), After Hours (1985), and The King of Comedy (1983) helped to establish him as one of the most critically acclaimed American film makers of the era. Also during 1983 Scarface was released, which was very profitable and resulted in even greater fame for its leading actor Al Pacino. Probably[weasel words] the most successful film commercially was Tim Burton‘s 1989 version of Bob Kane‘s creation, Batman, which broke box-office records. Jack Nicholson‘s portrayal of the demented Joker earned him a total of $60,000,000 after figuring in his percentage of the gross.[citation needed]

British cinema was given a boost during the early 1980s by the arrival of David Puttnam‘s company Goldcrest Films. The films Chariots of FireGandhiThe Killing Fields and A Room with a View appealed to a “middlebrow” audience which was increasingly being ignored by the major Hollywood studios. While the films of the 1970s had helped to define modern blockbuster motion pictures, the way “Hollywood” released its films would now change. Films, for the most part, would premiere in a wider number of theatres, although, to this day, some films still premiere using the route of the limited/roadshow release system. Against some expectations, the rise of the multiplex cinema did not allow less mainstream films to be shown, but simply allowed the major blockbusters to be given an even greater number of screenings. However, films that had been overlooked in cinemas were increasingly being given a second chance on home video.

During the 1980s, Japanese cinema experienced a revival, largely due to the success of anime films. At the beginning of the 1980s, Space Battleship Yamato (1973) and Mobile Suit Gundam (1979), both of which were unsuccessful as television series, were remade as films and became hugely successful in Japan. In particular, Mobile Suit Gundam sparked the Gundam franchise of Real Robot mecha anime. The success of Macross: Do You Remember Love? also sparked a Macross franchise of mecha anime. This was also the decade when Studio Ghibli was founded. The studio produced Hayao Miyazaki‘s first fantasy filmsNausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) and Castle in the Sky (1986), as well as Isao Takahata‘s Grave of the Fireflies (1988), all of which were very successful in Japan and received worldwide critical acclaim. Original video animation (OVA) films also began during this decade; the most influential of these early OVA films was Noboru Ishiguro‘s cyberpunk film Megazone 23 (1985). The most famous anime film of this decade was Katsuhiro Otomo‘s cyberpunk film Akira (1988), which although initially unsuccessful at Japanese theaters, went on to become an international success.

Hong Kong action cinema, which was in a state of decline due to endless Bruceploitation films after the death of Bruce Lee, also experienced a revival in the 1980s, largely due to the reinvention of the action film genre by Jackie Chan. He had previously combined the comedy film and martial arts film genres successfully in the 1978 films Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow and Drunken Master. The next step he took was in combining this comedy martial arts genre with a new emphasis on elaborate and highly dangerous stunts, reminiscent of the silent film era. The first film in this new style of action cinema was Project A (1983), which saw the formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team as well as the “Three Brothers” (Chan, Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao). The film added elaborate, dangerous stunts to the fights and slapstick humor, and became a huge success throughout the Far East. As a result, Chan continued this trend with martial arts action films containing even more elaborate and dangerous stunts, including Wheels on Meals (1984), Police Story (1985), Armour of God (1986), Project A Part II (1987), Police Story 2 (1988), and Dragons Forever (1988). Other new trends which began in the 1980s were the “girls with guns” subgenre, for which Michelle Yeoh gained fame; and especially the “heroic bloodshed” genre, revolving around Triads, largely pioneered by John Woo and for which Chow Yun-fat became famous. These Hong Kong action trends were later adopted by many Hollywood action films in the 1990s and 2000s.

In Indian cinema, another star actor, considered by many to be the most natural actor in Indian cinema, Mohanlal acted in his first movie. During the 80’s he rose to become a super star in Indian cinema. Indian cinema as a whole was changing in a new wave of movies and directors.

1990s[edit]

Main article: 1990s in film

The early 1990s saw the development of a commercially successful independent cinema in the United States. Although cinema was increasingly dominated by special-effects films such as Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Jurassic Park (1993) and Titanic (1997), the latter of which became the highest-grossing film of all time at the time up until Avatar (2009), also directed by James Cameron, independent films like Steven Soderbergh‘s Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989) and Quentin Tarantino‘s Reservoir Dogs (1992) had significant commercial success both at the cinema and on home video.

Filmmakers associated with the Danish film movement Dogme 95 introduced a manifesto aimed to purify filmmaking. Its first few films gained worldwide critical acclaim, after which the movement slowly faded out.

Scorsese’s Goodfellas was released in 1990. It is considered by many as one of the greatest movies to be made, particularly in the gangster genre. It is said to be the highest point of Scorsese’s career.

Cinema admissions in 1995

Major American studios began to create their own “independent” production companies to finance and produce non-mainstream fare. One of the most successful independents of the 1990s, Miramax Films, was bought by Disney the year before the release of Tarantino’s runaway hit Pulp Fiction in 1994. The same year marked the beginning of film and video distribution online. Animated films aimed at family audiences also regained their popularity, with Disney’s Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), and The Lion King (1994). During 1995, the first feature-length computer-animated feature, Toy Story, was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Disney. After the success of Toy Story, computer animation would grow to become the dominant technique for feature-length animation, which would allow competing film companies such as DreamWorks20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. to effectively compete with Disney with successful films of their own. During the late 1990s, another cinematic transition began, from physical film stock to digital cinema technology. Meanwhile, DVDs became the new standard for consumer video, replacing VHS tapes.

2000s[edit]

Main article: 2000s in film

Since the late 2000s streaming media platforms like YouTube provided means for anyone with access to internet and cameras (a standard feature of smartphones) to publish videos to the world. Also competing with the increasing popularity of video games and other forms of home entertainment, the industry once again started to make theatrical releases more attractive, with new 3D technologies and epic (fantasy and superhero) films becoming a mainstay in cinemas.

The documentary film also rose as a commercial genre for perhaps the first time, with the success of films such as March of the Penguins and Michael Moore‘s Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11. A new genre was created with Martin Kunert and Eric Manes‘ Voices of Iraq, when 150 inexpensive DV cameras were distributed across Iraq, transforming ordinary people into collaborative filmmakers. The success of Gladiator led to a revival of interest in epic cinema, and Moulin Rouge! renewed interest in musical cinemaHome theatre systems became increasingly sophisticated, as did some of the special edition DVDs designed to be shown on them. The Lord of the Rings trilogy was released on DVD in both the theatrical version and in a special extended version intended only for home cinema audiences.

In 2001, the Harry Potter film series began, and by its end in 2011, it had become the highest-grossing film franchise of all time until the Marvel Cinematic Universe passed it in 2015.

More films were also being released simultaneously to IMAX cinema, the first was in 2002’s Disney animation Treasure Planet; and the first live action was in 2003’s The Matrix Revolutions and a re-release of The Matrix Reloaded. Later in the decade, The Dark Knight was the first major feature film to have been at least partially shot in IMAX technology.

There has been an increasing globalization of cinema during this decade, with foreign-language films gaining popularity in English-speaking markets. Examples of such films include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Mandarin), Amélie (French), Lagaan (Hindi), Spirited Away (Japanese), City of God (Brazilian Portuguese), The Passion of the Christ (Aramaic), Apocalypto (Mayan) and Inglourious Basterds (multiple European languages). Italy is the most awarded country at the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, with 14 awards won, 3 Special Awards and 31 nominations.

In 2003, there was a revival in 3D film popularity the first being James Cameron’s Ghosts of the Abyss which was released as the first full-length 3-D IMAX feature filmed with the Reality Camera System. This camera system used the latest HD video cameras, not film, and was built for Cameron by Emmy nominated Director of Photography Vince Pace, to his specifications. The same camera system was used to film Spy Kids 3D: Game Over (2003), Aliens of the Deep IMAX (2005), and The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D (2005).

After James Cameron’s 3D film Avatar became the highest-grossing film of all time, 3D films gained brief popularity with many other films being released in 3D, with the best critical and financial successes being in the field of feature film animation such as Universal Pictures/Illumination Entertainment‘s Despicable Me and DreamWorks Animation‘s How To Train Your DragonShrek Forever After and MegamindAvatar is also note-worthy for pioneering highly sophisticated use of motion capture technology and influencing several other films such as Rise of the Planet of the Apes.[138]

2010s[edit]

Main article: 2010s in film

As of 2011, the largest film industries by number of feature films produced were those of India, the United States, China, Nigeria and Japan.[139]

In Hollywood, superhero films have greatly increased in popularity and financial success, with films based on Marvel and DC comics regularly being released every year up to the present.[140] As of 2019, the superhero genre has been the most dominant genre as far as American box office receipts are concerned. The 2019 superhero film Avengers: Endgame, was the most successful movie of all-time at the box office.

2020s[edit]

Main article: 2020s in film

COVID-19 pandemic[edit]

Main article: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in closures of film theatres around the world in response to regional and national lockdowns. Many films slated to release in the early 2020s faced delays in development, production, and distribution, with others being released on streaming services with little or no theatrical window.

See also[edit]

Sources[edit]

References[edit]

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  3. ^ Parkinson, David (2012). History of film (2 ed.). New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-500-20410-8OCLC 794136291.
  4. ^ Ruffles, Tom (27 September 2004). Ghost Images: Cinema of the Afterlife. pp. 15–17. ISBN 9780786420056.
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Further reading[edit]

  • Munslow, Alun (December 2007). “Film and history: Robert A. Rosenstone and History on Film/Film on History”. Rethinking History4 (11): 565–575. doi:10.1080/13642520701652103S2CID 145006358.
  • Abel, Richard. The Cine Goes to Town: French Cinema 1896–1914University of California Press, 1998.
  • Acker, Ally. Reel Women: Pioneers of the Cinema, 1896 to the Present. London: B.T. Batsford, 1991.
  • Robert C. Allen, Douglas Gomery: Film History. Theory and Practice, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1985
  • Barr, Charles. All our yesterdays: 90 years of British cinema (British Film Institute, 1986).
  • Basten, Fred E. Glorious Technicolor: The Movies’ Magic Rainbow. AS Barnes & Company, 1980.
  • Bowser, Eileen. The Transformation of Cinema 1907–1915 (History of the American Cinema, Vol. 2) Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1990.
  • Rawlence, Christopher (1990). The Missing Reel: The Untold Story of the Lost Inventor of Moving Pictures. Charles Atheneum. ISBN 978-0689120688.
  • Cook, David A. A History of Narrative Film, 2nd edition. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
  • Cousins, Mark. The Story of Film: A Worldwide History, New York: Thunder’s Mouth press, 2006.
  • Dixon, Wheeler Winston and Gwendolyn Audrey Foster. A Short History of Film, 2nd edition. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2013.
  • Hennefeld, Maggie (December 2016). “Death from Laughter, Female Hysteria, and Early Cinema”. differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural StudiesDuke University Press27 (3): 45–92. doi:10.1215/10407391-3696631.
  • King, Geoff. New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
  • Kolker, Robert Phillip (2009). The Altering Eye: Contemporary International Cinema. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0002ISBN 9781906924034.
  • Landry, Marcia. British Genres: Cinema and Society, 1930–1960 (1991)
  • Merritt, Greg. Celluloid Mavericks: A History of American Independent Film. Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2001.
  • Musser, Charles (1990). The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. ISBN 0-684-18413-3.
  • Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey, ed. The Oxford History of World CinemaOxford University Press, 1999.
  • Parkinson, David. History of Film. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1995. ISBN 0-500-20277-X
  • Rocchio, Vincent F. Reel Racism. Confronting Hollywood’s Construction of Afro-American Culture. Westview Press, 2000.
  • Sargeant, Amy. British Cinema: A Critical History (2008).
  • Schrader, Paul. “Notes on Film Noir”. Film Comment, 1984.
  • Steele, Asa (February 1911). “The Moving-Picture Show: … How The Films Are Made, Who Writes The ‘Plots’, Who Censors The Plays, And What It All Costs”The World’s Work: A History of Our TimeXXI: 14018–14032. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  • Tsivian, Yuri. Silent Witnesses: Russian Films 1908–1919 British Film Institute, 1989.
  • Unterburger, Amy L. The St. James Women Filmmakers Encyclopedia: Women on the Other Side of the Camera. Visible Ink Press, 1999.
  • Usai, P.C. & Codelli, L. (editors) Before Caligari: German Cinema, 1895–1920 Edizioni Biblioteca dell’Immagine, 1990.

External links[edit]

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A VERY SHORT HISTORY OF CINEMA

Published: 18 June 2020

You are reading Who invented cinema? in A very short history of cinemaShow story contents

Learn about the history and development of cinema, from the Kinetoscope in 1891 to today’s 3D revival.

Cinematography is the illusion of movement by the recording and subsequent rapid projection of many still photographic pictures on a screen. Originally a product of 19th-century scientific endeavour, cinema has become a medium of mass entertainment and communication, and today it is a multi-billion-pound industry.

WHO INVENTED CINEMA?

Publicity photograph of man using Edison Kinetophone, c.1895
Publicity image of Edison Kinetophone, c.1895
Image sourcefor Publicity photograph of man using Edison Kinetophone, c.1895

No one person invented cinema. However, in 1891 the Edison Company successfully demonstrated a prototype of the Kinetoscope, which enabled one person at a time to view moving pictures.

The first public Kinetoscope demonstration took place in 1893. By 1894 the Kinetoscope was a commercial success, with public parlours established around the world.

The first to present projected moving pictures to a paying audience were the Lumière brothers in December 1895 in Paris, France. They used a device of their own making, the Cinématographe, which was a camera, a projector and a film printer all in one.

Detail of Kinetoscope, made by Thomas Edison in 1894Science Museum Group CollectionMore informationabout Detail of Kinetoscope, made by Thomas Edison in 1894

Lumière Cinématographe, c.1896Science Museum Group CollectionMore informationabout Lumière Cinématographe, c.1896

WHAT WERE EARLY FILMS LIKE?

At first, films were very short, sometimes only a few minutes or less. They were shown at fairgrounds, music halls, or anywhere a screen could be set up and a room darkened. Subjects included local scenes and activities, views of foreign lands, short comedies and newsworthy events.

The films were accompanied by lectures, music and a lot of audience participation. Although they did not have synchronised dialogue, they were not ‘silent’ as they are sometimes described.

THE RISE OF THE FILM INDUSTRY

By 1914, several national film industries were established. At this time, Europe, Russia and Scandinavia were the dominant industries; America was much less important. Films became longer and storytelling, or narrative, became the dominant form.

As more people paid to see movies, the industry which grew around them was prepared to invest more money in their production, distribution and exhibition, so large studios were established and dedicated cinemas built. The First World War greatly affected the film industry in Europe, and the American industry grew in relative importance.

The first 30 years of cinema were characterised by the growth and consolidation of an industrial base, the establishment of the narrative form, and refinement of technology.

ADDING COLOUR

Colour was first added to black-and-white movies through hand colouring, tinting, toning and stencilling.

By 1906, the principles of colour separation were used to produce so-called ‘natural colour’ moving images with the British Kinemacolor process, first presented to the public in 1909.

Kinemacolor was primarily used for documentary (or ‘actuality’) films, such as the epic With Our King and Queen Through India (also known as The Delhi Durbar) of 1912, which ran for over 2 hours in total.

The early Technicolor processes from 1915 onwards were cumbersome and expensive, and colour was not used more widely until the introduction of its three‑colour process in 1932. It was used for films such as Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz (both 1939) in Hollywood and A Matter of Life and Death (1946) in the UK.

ADDING COLOUR

Frames of stencil colour film showing two women and two children
Frames of stencil colour filmScience Museum Group Collection
Kinemacolor cine camera made by Moy and Bastie to Charles Urban’s design, 1909Science Museum Group Collection
Advertisement for With Our King and Queen Through India, 1912
Advertisement for With Our King and Queen Through India, 1912Science Museum Group Collection
Advertisement for Kinemacolor, c.1911Science Museum Group Collection
Technicolor cine cameraScience Museum Group Collection

ADDING SOUND

Vitaphone disc
Vitaphone disc, 1930.
Science Museum Group CollectionImage sourcefor Vitaphone disc

The first attempts to add synchronised sound to projected pictures used phonographic cylinders or discs.

The first feature-length movie incorporating synchronised dialogue, The Jazz Singer (USA, 1927), used the Warner Brothers’ Vitaphone system, which employed a separate record disc with each reel of film for the sound.

This system proved unreliable and was soon replaced by an optical, variable density soundtrack recorded photographically along the edge of the film, developed originally for newsreels such as Movietone.

CINEMA’S GOLDEN AGE

By the early 1930s, nearly all feature-length movies were presented with synchronised sound and, by the mid-1930s, some were in full colour too. The advent of sound secured the dominant role of the American industry and gave rise to the so-called ‘Golden Age of Hollywood’.

During the 1930s and 1940s, cinema was the principal form of popular entertainment, with people often attending cinemas twice a week. Ornate ’super’ cinemas or ‘picture palaces’, offering extra facilities such as cafés and ballrooms, came to towns and cities; many of them could hold over 3,000 people in a single auditorium.

In Britain, the highest attendances occurred in 1946, with over 31 million visits to the cinema each week.

Large cinema audience in auditorium
Cinema audience, 1932, James Jarché.
Science Museum Group CollectionImage sourcefor Large cinema audience in auditorium

WHAT IS THE ASPECT RATIO?

Thomas Edison had used perforated 35mm film in the Kinetoscope, and in 1909 this was adopted as the worldwide industry standard. The picture had a width-to-height relationship—known as the aspect ratio—of 4:3 or 1.33:1. The first number refers to the width of the screen, and the second to the height. So for example, for every 4 centimetres in width, there will be 3 in height. 

With the advent of optical sound, the aspect ratio was adjusted to 1.37:1. This is known as the ‘Academy ratio’, as it was officially approved by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (the Oscars people) in 1932.

Although there were many experiments with other formats, there were no major changes in screen ratios until the 1950s.

HOW DID CINEMA COMPETE WITH TELEVISION?

Promotional image for Cinerama showing rollercoaster on a cinema screen
Promotional image for Cinerama, 1952.
Cinerama Inc.

The introduction of television in America prompted a number of technical experiments designed to maintain public interest in cinema.

In 1952, the Cinerama process, using three projectors and a wide, deeply curved screen together with multi-track surround sound, was premiered. It had a very large aspect ratio of 2.59:1, giving audiences a greater sense of immersion, and proved extremely popular.

However, Cinerama was technically complex and therefore expensive to produce and show. Widescreen cinema was not widely adopted by the industry until the invention of CinemaScope in 1953 and Todd‑AO in 1955. Both processes used single projectors in their presentation.

Screening of The Sound of Music in 70mm on the curved screen in Pictureville Cinema as part of Widescreen Weekend, 2019
The Sound of Music on the museum’s curved screen, 2019.

CinemaScope ‘squeezed’ images on 35mm film; when projected, they were expanded laterally by the projector lens to fit the screen. Todd-AO used film with a width of 70mm. By the end of the 1950s, these innovations had effectively changed the shape of the cinema screen, with aspect ratios of either 2.35:1 or 1.66:1 becoming standard. Stereo sound, which had been experimented with in the 1940s, also became part of the new widescreen experience.

Specialist large-screen systems using 70mm film were also developed. The most successful of these has been IMAX, which as of 2020 has over 1,500 screens around the world. For many years IMAX cinemas have shown films specially made in its unique 2D or 3D formats but more recently they have shown popular mainstream feature films which have been digitally re-mastered in the IMAX format, often with additional scenes or 3D effects.

Installation of the IMAX screen at the museum in 1983
Installation of IMAX screen at the museum, 1983.
Science Museum Group Collection

HOW HAVE CINEMA ATTENDANCE FIGURES CHANGED?

While cinemas had some success in fighting the competition of television, they never regained the position and influence they held in the 1930s and 40s, and over the next 30 years audiences dwindled. By 1984 cinema attendances in Britain had declined to one million a week.

The Point multiplex cinema, Milton Keynes
The Point multiplex cinema, Milton Keynes.
Image sourcefor The Point multiplex cinema, Milton Keynes

By the late 2000s, however, that number had trebled. The first British multiplex was built in Milton Keynes in 1985, sparking a boom in out-of-town multiplex cinemas.

Today, most people see films on television, whether terrestrial, satellite or subscription video on demand (SVOD) services. Streaming film content on computers, tablets and mobile phones is becoming more common as it proves to be more convenient for modern audiences and lifestyles.

Although America still appears to be the most influential film industry, the reality is more complex. Many films are produced internationally—either made in various countries or financed by multinational companies that have interests across a range of media.

WHAT’S NEXT?

In the past 20 years, film production has been profoundly altered by the impact of rapidly improving digital technology. Most mainstream productions are now shot on digital formats with subsequent processes, such as editing and special effects, undertaken on computers.

Cinemas have invested in digital projection facilities capable of producing screen images that rival the sharpness, detail and brightness of traditional film projection. Only a small number of more specialist cinemas have retained film projection equipment.

In the past few years there has been a revival of interest in 3D features, sparked by the availability of digital technology. Whether this will be more than a short-term phenomenon (as previous attempts at 3D in the 1950s and 1980s had been) remains to be seen, though the trend towards 3D production has seen greater investment and industry commitment than before.

FURTHER READING

PICTUREVILLE CINEMACATEGORY:FILM LISTINGSPictureville is the home of cinema at the National Science and Media Museum. Our three fantastic screens show everything from IMAX blockbusters to indie gems.ROBERT PAUL AND THE RACE TO INVENT CINEMADiscover the story of Robert Paul, the forgotten pioneer whose innovations earned him the title of ‘father of the British film industry’.CINEMA TECHNOLOGYCATEGORY:Discover objects from our collection which illuminate the technological development of moving pictures.

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Você: Thanks Dr. Singh for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? 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Você: Thanks Dr. Debnath for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! 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Som Dev

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Som for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Vasavi Shabrish

Status: disponível

Vasavi Shabrish

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Vasavi for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

James Serpell

James Serpell

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. James for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!!  www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Porinita Gogoi

Status: disponível

Porinita Gogoi

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Gogoi for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Rahul Kumar

Rahul Kumar

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Kumar for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Sarah Schulberg

Sarah Schulberg

10 de nov.

Você: * Sarah

Kat Tiemann

Status: disponível

Kat Tiemann

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Kat for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Paul Velleman

Paul Velleman

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Paul for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Chelsea Rittenhouse

Chelsea Rittenhouse

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Chelsea for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Paul Forquera

Paul Forquera

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Paul for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! I would really like Elon Musk to access my blog http://www.science1984.wordpress.com and share it, if possible. If you could inform him know about this, I would be very happy. It was very difficult to make this blog but very rewarding and valuable because many people from different countries recognized the importance of the content of this blog for the world society. * http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

James Wesley

Status: disponível

James Wesley

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks James for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! I would really like Elon Musk to access my blog http://www.science1984.wordpress.com and share it, if possible. If you could inform him know about this, I would be very happy. It was very difficult to make this blog but very rewarding and valuable because many people from different countries recognized the importance of the content of this blog for the world society.  www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

PRAJWAL DATTATRAY PISAL

Status: disponível

PRAJWAL DATTATRAY PISAL

10 de nov.

Você: Thanks Dr. Pisal for connecting with me!! Great connecting with you!! Blog I started to do in 2018: http://www.science1984.wordpress.com My intentions were and always will be to help people in some way for a better world. Very Important Note: I don´t earn any money from this blog. There´re a very big amount of relevant information and knowledge around the world that are very important to the Scientific Community and to other people, for sure. Many people worldwide have visited it and liked it, such as renowned researchers, scientists and professors of the world. The diffusion of relevant information and knowledge is always fundamental to the progress of World, as you know. So, if possible, visit! Share! Inform to your contacts to do the same! Let’s make a great spread of this blog for a much better world always! Really this action will be very valuable to the world in many aspects! The world’s problems have to be fixed and as soon as possible. ´My´´ Dissertation ->The influence of physical activity in the progression of experimental lung cancer in mice – Pathol Res Pract . 2012 Jul 15;208(7):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22683274/ The graphics I did about variations of all mice weights during all experimental time are not in my dissertation and in the scientific article about it. These graphics can be an excellent reference for future researches in animal testing in the area of genetic engineering, for example, and in other types of researches in humans, of course. They are available in this blog. The age of the human, of the animal and the genetics influence in certain ways in the physiology and in other aspects. https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/06/pensamento-thinking/ A n y S u b j e c t – Thinking ? – I – Answer – Myself – Tests – Any Situation @ < — Reader – ? Probabilities – People – Other Person – Time – Times @<- Brain – Link: https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/s-u-b-j-e-c-t-thinking-reader-probabilities-people-person-world-history-time-future-longevity-brain/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/a-s-s-u-n-t-o-pensamentos-leitores-probabilidades-tempos-futuro-historia-do-mundo-cerebro/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/11/01/the-graphics-i-did-about-variations-of-all-mice-weights-during-all-experimental-time-are-not-in-my-dissertation-and-in-the-scientific-article-about-it-the-influence-of-physical-activity-in-the-progr-2/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2019/05/18/drawings-i-did/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/63049/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/eu-sou-do-bem-e-sempre-serei-do-bem-im-a-good-person-and-i-will-always-be-a-good-person-pensamentos-tempos-thinking-times-energias-probabilities-probabilidades-facts-fatos/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/goals-of-this-blog-objetivos-deste-blog-top-technologies-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-human_brain-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-mind-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-memory/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-pt-wikipedia-org-wiki-pensamento-a-palavra-pensar-tem-origem-no-latim-pensare-que-significa-pesar-ou-avaliar-o-peso-de-algo-log/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/https-en-wiktionary-org-wiki-pensolatin-https-en-wikipedia-org-wiki-thought-the-word-think-originates-from-the-latin-pensare-which-means-to-weigh-or-assess-the-weight-of-some/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/homo-habilis-is-a-species-of-human-evolution-already-extinct-belonging-to-the-hominid-class-considered-the-first-human-being-itself-this-species-derives-from-the-evolution-of-australopi/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/o-homo-habilis-e-uma-especie-da-evolucao-humana-ja-extinta-pertencente-a-classe-dos-hominideos-considerada-o-primeiro-ser-humano-propriamente-dito-esta-especie-deriva-da-evolucao-do-aus/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/16/i-pionner-data-eu-origin-extensive-email-lists-world-top-research-centers-respect-big-consequences-emails-e-mail-investigations-team-researchers-professors-scientists-s/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/nem-sempre-o-que-pensamos-refere-se-aquilo-que-estamos-fazendo-e-ou-que-queremos-fazer-futuramente-pergunte-a-si-mesmo-mentalmente-ou-nao-sobre-qualquer-coisa-seja-qual-for-o-assu/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/09/not-always-what-we-think-refers-to-what-we-are-doing-and-or-what-we-want-to-do-in-the-future-ask-yourself-mentally-or-not-about-anything-whatever-the-subject-with-your-very-sincere-a/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/10/05/some-of-positive-feedbacks-by-linkedin-about-this-blog/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/17/unfortunately-there-are-in-brazil-and-other-countries-many-very-bad-people-the-world-always-needs-to-improve-quickly-in-the-best-way-for-people-to-live-better-and-longer-infelizmente-existem-no-br/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/for-a-better-world-always-%c2%a8-por-um-mundo-melhor-sempre-times/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/science-quotes-answer-quotes/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/27/vidas-humanas-pensamentos-luz-intencao-100-luz-tempos-mortes-human-life-thinking-light-intention-no-light-time-death-probability-fact-world-prob/ https://science1984.wordpress.com/2022/09/29/but-science-is-the-collection-of-natures-answers-the-humanities-the-collection-of-mens-thoughts-sir-gavin-de-beer-https-science1984-wordpress-com-2022-09-29-s/ Thanks for your attention!! Sorry for anything. Best wishes for you always!!

Norbert Op 't Land

Norbert Op ‘t Land

10 de nov.

Você: Ok, thanks ! Best wishes for you always!!

Sebastian Sandberg

Status: disponível

Sebastian Sandberg

10 de nov.

Sebastian: Thank you for sharing 🙂

Dr. Joachim Bleeck, MD (Privater Account)

Status: disponível

Dr. Joachim Bleeck, MD (Privater Account)

10 de nov.

Dr. Joachim: Thank you very much

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